Chapter 21A Flashcards

1
Q

Which countries came under Napoleon’s generalship between 1792 (beginning of war w/ Austria) and 1807?

A

1792: Savoy
1793: Niece
1795: Belgium, Holland
1799: much of Italy

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2
Q

When does Napoleon score a string of victories to extend the French Empire?

A

1799 - 1807

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3
Q

What were pays reunis?

A

Annexed territories
Effectively part of France

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4
Q

What were the pays reunis states?

A

North Italy
Papal states
Belgium
Holland
Illyrian provinces

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5
Q

What were the pays conquis states?

A

Switzerland
Spain
Parts of Italy
Confederation of the Rhine
Dutchy of Warsaw

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5
Q

What were pays conquis?

A

Satellite states
Protect French BORDERS
Provide men for French armies
Napoleon oft placed fam on thrones

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6
Q

What were pays allies?

A

Allied states
Ruled by own kings
Owed allegiance to Napoleon

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7
Q

What were the pays allies states?

A

Prussia
Austria

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8
Q

By 1805, who stood against Napoleon?

A

England

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9
Q

What was built in England anticipation of French invasion?

A

103 Martello Towers
Along coast of Sussex to Suffolk
Furthest north at Aldeburgh

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10
Q

What ensured Napoleon couldn’t invade Britain?

A

21 Oct 1805 Nelson decisive victory at Battle of Trafalgar
Loss of French fleet
Confirmed naval supremacy of Britain

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11
Q

Who fought in the Battle of Trafalgar?
When was the battle?

A

British Royal Navy vs French & Spanish Navies
Oct 1805, during War of 3rd Coalition

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12
Q

How many ships did each side have & how many were lost in the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

Britain had 27, lost none
France & Spain had 33, lost 22

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13
Q

Why did Napoleon want an empire?

A

Share enlightened rev principles
Plunder for French income
Protect mother country
Need men for armies
Continental system
Fam promoted to kingship

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14
Q

How did Napoleon treat his pays reunis?

A

Under French law & gov:
% into departements (83 in France but >100 in empire)
Coda Napoleon
Concordat
Imperial uni
Tax & conscription standardised w/ France
Church property & land confiscated & sold

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15
Q

How did Napoleon treat his pays conquis?

A

Traditional admin structure left - uniformity not all across empire
Holland - no conscription & continental system not fully enforced
Naples - Code Napoleon never established
Provide 1/3 of Grande Armee & provide tribute money to France

16
Q

How did Napoleon trat his pays reunis & conquis?

A

Feudalism abolished

17
Q

When was the First Coalition?
Which countries were involved?

A

1793 - 97
Britain
Holland (1794)
Prussia (1795)
Spain (1795)
Austria (1797 - Campo Formio)

18
Q

What was Campo Formio?

A

October 1797
Peace between France & Austria

19
Q

During the 1st Coalition, what additions were there to the French empire?

A

Kingdom of Westphalia (1797 - 1813)
Niece (1793)
Belgium (1795)
Holland (1795)

20
Q

What became of the Kingdom of Westphalia?

A

1797 - 1813
Pays allies
King Jerome Bonaparte (bro)
Provided a const
Napoleonic code
Religious toleration

21
Q

When was the Second Coalition?
Which countries were involved?

A

1799 - 1801/2
Britain (1802)
Russia (1799)
Austria (1801)
Ottoman Empire (1801)

22
Q

What was the peace of Amiens?

A

March 1802
During 2nd Coalition
Bad/short peace between France & Britain

23
Q

What was the treaty of Luneville?

A

1801
During 2nd Coalition
Treaty between France & Austria

24
When was the 3rd Coalition? Which countries were involved?
1805 - 06 Britain (1805) Austria (1805) Prussia (joins & leaves 1806) Russia (1807) Sweden (1809)
25
What was the aborted invasion of England?
21 October 1805 Battle of Trafalgar During 3rd Coalition
26
What was the Battle of Austerlitz?
December 1805 End of 3rd Coalition Aka: battle of 3 Emperors Greatest victory for N French defeat larger armies of Russia & Austria
27
What was the Treaty of Pressburg?
1805 France with Russia & Prussia
28
What was the Battle of Eylau?
Feb 1807 3rd Coalition France v Russia & Prussia
29
What was the peace of Tilst?
July 1807 3rd Coalition France with Russia & Prussia Inconclusive
30
What 4 additions to the French empire were there during the 3rd Coalition?
Principality of Guastalla (1805-14) Holland (1806-10) Italy (1806-14) Principality of Lucca (1806-14) All pays allies