Chapter 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

social movement

A

when people organize to cause or prevent social change

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2
Q

collective behavior approach

A

emphasize social movements as outbreaks in response to deeply felt grievance

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3
Q

what does the collective behavior approach stress

A

importance of ideology and emotion

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4
Q

resource mobilization approach

A

mobilization of human and material resources seen as key ingredient for success

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5
Q

what does the resource mobilization approach stress

A

importance of role of leaders and rational planning

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6
Q

what are the first 4 propositions of social movement needed for

A

for a social movement to occur

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7
Q

what are the last 4 propositions of social movement needed for

A

for a social movement to succeed

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8
Q

shared grievance

A

must have a large group with shared sense of injustice or unfair treatment

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9
Q

hope

A

people have hope that things will get better

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10
Q

precipitating event

A

a key event often stimulates or precedes a collective response

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11
Q

network ties

A

people are drawn to a moment through strong social network ties, new social network technology facilitated gathering and reports of north african revolutions

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12
Q

mobilizing people and resources

A

the movement must be able to mobilize resources to sustain itself

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13
Q

must overcome external opposition and countermovements

A

successful movements are able to withstand opposing groups

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14
Q

must enlist external allies

A

successful movements are able to mobilize external support

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15
Q

separate organizations will arise and must be handled

A

movements with broad-base support generate/attract additional groups seeking to address the shared grievance, these can split support or recourses

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16
Q

j curve theory of social crisis

A

says that a crisis will occur if after a period of rapid improvement, the situation suddenly gets worse

17
Q

biographically available

A

volunteers are free from obligations or commitment

18
Q

social networks

A

volunteers join a cause because of their attachment to its members

19
Q

movement connects to attitudes or values

A

strong belief in the cause, optimistic, and strong sense of personal power

20
Q

revolution of rising expectations

A

the probability that people will take action to change their society is maximized during periods when things have been improving but when the hope for change outpaces actual change