Chapter 20

Question 1

bullying

Answer 1

repeated exposure to negative actions by one or more other people

Question 2

self-worth protection

Answer 2

tendency to reduce the level of effort so that subsequent poor academic performance is attributed to lack of motivation rather than lack of ability

Question 3

bias bullying

Answer 3

bullying in which the victim is part of a particular group rather than based on an individuals characteristics

Question 4

cyberbullying

Answer 4

bullying through the internet
(anonymity, larger public, can not escape)

Question 5

quality circles

Answer 5

small groups of children who meet to solve issues like bullying

Question 6

retributive justice

Answer 6

direct sanctions against bullies

Question 7

restorative justice

Answer 7

the bully being made aware of the victims feelings and making an agreed reparation

Question 8

method of shared concern

Answer 8

make bullies aware of the harm they have done and encourage positive behavior toward the victim

Question 9

support group method

Answer 9

peer pressure to elicit prosocial behavior and self realization of the harm done

Question 10

school phobics

Answer 10

children who have a strong aversion to school

Question 11

separation anxiety

Answer 11

fear of parental loss of nurturance

Question 12

systematic desensitization

Answer 12

a child is taught how to relax and is then asked to apply this in fear

Question 13

emotive imagery

Answer 13

making positive associations with a fearful event