Chapter 2 | Intro To Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Where do we find Energy?

A
  • Heat
  • “Organisms” (Bodies)
  • Car Wheels
  • “Everywhere”
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2
Q

What’s the definition of energy?

A

The capacity to do work and the capacity to produce change

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3
Q

What are the different kinds of energy?

A
1. Mechanical
—> Things That Move
— Objects
— Machines
2. Radiant
— Solar Power
3. Thermal
— Heat
— Absence Of Heat
4. Chemical Energy
— Baking Soda And Vinegar
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4
Q

What are we talking about when we talk about Thermal Energy?

A

We talk about heat or temperature ;

Thermal energy is the random movement of particles that make up a substance

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5
Q

What do the bonds between the particles have to do with the movement of particles?

A

Stronger bonds between particles restrict more movement

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6
Q

How is chemical energy stored?

A

Chemical energy is stored in chemical bonds, and when the bonds are broken, energy is released.

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7
Q

What is Mechanical Energy?

A

It’s energy that results from the interaction of the speed, mass and position of an object.

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8
Q

To summarize about Mechanical Energy:

A

Greater mass and speed means:

  • More Energy
  • Kinetic Energy

Greater height means:

  • More Energy
  • More potential
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