Chapter 11 | Lines and Diagrams Flashcards

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1
Q

What are technical drawings?

A

Technical drawings are drawings that visually communicate how an object functions or is constructed

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2
Q

What are engineering drawings?

A
  • They have more detail
  • They have measurements
  • They show all parts
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3
Q

What are diagrams?

A
  • They have arrows that show movement
  • They have colours show different materials
  • They’re simple pictures
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4
Q

What type of line is
“__________________”
(It’s thin)

A

It’s a section line,

  1. Thin
  2. Used in sketches, afterwards it’s erased
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5
Q

What kind of line is
“————————“
(It’s thick)

A

It’s a visible line,

  1. Thick
  2. Indicates visible outlines of an object
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6
Q

What type of line is

“— — — — — — —“

A

It’s a hidden line,

  1. Thin
  2. Indicates outlines that aren’t visible
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7
Q

What type of line is

“———— — ————“

A

It’s a center line,

  1. Thin
  2. Indicates the centre of a circle and placement of a section
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8
Q

What type of line is
“^ ^”
|____________|
(It’s thick)

A

It’s a Cutting Plane line,

  1. Thick
  2. Indicates the placement of an imaginary cut
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9
Q

What type of line is

“”

A

It’s a Spaced Dimension line,

  1. Thin
  2. Indicates length
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10
Q

What type of line is

“| |”

A

It’s an Extension line,

  1. Thin
  2. It indicates limits of a measurement
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11
Q

What type of line is
“/ / / / / /“
/ / / / / /
/ / / / /

A

It’s a Hatching,

  1. Thin
  2. Indicates a sectional view caused by an imaginary cut
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12
Q

What type of line is
“ _________ “
/

A

It’s a Leader line,

  1. Thin
  2. Ties a dimension to a particular feature
  3. You use it when there’s no more space
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13
Q

What are the three types of technical drawings?

A
  1. Sketch
  2. Drawing using tools
  3. C.A.D. (Computer-Aided Design)
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14
Q

Name all the drafting instruments:

A
  1. T-Square
  2. Compass
  3. Pencil
  4. Circle template
  5. Shape Template
  6. Protractor
  7. Ruler
  8. Set triangle (2 triangle ruler thingies)
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15
Q

What are geometric lines?

A

They are figures that are composed according to the rules of Geometry. The art of drafting lines + curves. Pencil/Eraser/Ruler = always

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16
Q

What is a sketch?

A
  • It’s freehand
  • Drawn quickly
  • Only shows essentials
  • Respects conventions
17
Q

What’s Manual Drawing?

A
  • Uses instruments
  • Pencil/Paper
  • Shows dimensions
  • Precise drawing
18
Q

What’s a C.A.D. (Computer-Aided Design)?

A
  • Very specific + precise

- Must learn/take classes on it

19
Q

What are the types of projections in Technical drawing?

A
  1. Multiview
    - 3 views of object (front, side, top)
  2. Isometric
    - Edge is parallel* to paper
  3. Oblique
    - Side is parallel to paper (face)
20
Q

What’s an Orthonogal Projection?

A

It’s a projection in which all rays are perpendicular to the paper.

21
Q

What’s an Isometric Projection?

A
  • Uses special paper “Diamond Grid”
  • No surface is parallel to paper
  • LWH = accurate measurements
22
Q

What are Oblique Projections?

A
  • Sides are parallel to paper
  • Square graph paper
  • Angles do not conform