Chapter 17 Part III

Question 1

cells in the ureter, bladder and urethra are line with _______

Answer 1

urothelium

Question 2

uteropelvic junction obstruction in infants and young kids, boys

Answer 2

hydronephrosis

Question 3

severe ureter pain that is intermittent and will usually pass within 4 weeks

Answer 3

renal calculus (stone)

Question 4

non-neoplastic lesions usually occur in ______

Answer 4

urinary bladder

Question 5

acquired, urethral obstruction that is MC SMALL & ASYMPTOMATIC

Answer 5

diverticula

Question 6

urinary bladder inflammation

Answer 6

cystitis

Question 7

7% of CA diagnosis with 3% of CA-related death

Answer 7

urinary bladder CA

Question 8

90% of urinary bladder cancers are ________

Answer 8

urothelial carcinoma

Question 9

risks for ______ are male, industrialized/urban environments, age 50-80, chronic bladder irruption, smoking, occupation carcinogens, chronic infxn, not genetic TP53

Answer 9

urinary bladder CA

Question 10

features of bladder CA is that is a _______ HEMATURIA, high recurrence, aggressiveness is based on ______ and ____

Answer 10

painless hematuria

invasion and metastasis

Question 11

there are ____ million NEW cases/year of STDs

Answer 11

15 million

Question 12

2 MC STDs in US

Answer 12

genital herpes (HSV 2 and 1)
HPV

Question 13

microbe for _______ is treponema pallidium (spirochete)

Answer 13

syphilis

Question 14

transmission for syphilis is a _______ contact, transplacental and ______

Answer 14

mucosal contact

chancre

Question 15

demographic that has a 30% increase risk for syphilis

Answer 15

african americans

Question 16

sign of primary syphilis are _______ and MC in _____ , _____ & ______

Answer 16

chancre
penis
vagina
cervix

Question 17

secondary syphilis symptom is a ________ on the ____ & _____

Answer 17

palmar rash
external genitalia
pharynx

Question 18

tertiary syphilis has _________ and is UNCOMMON, aids patients, coagulative necrosis, CT

Answer 18

degeneration of CNS