Chapter 17 Part II

Question 1

inflammation of prostate

Answer 1

prostatitis

Question 2

70-80% of carcinomas are in the ______ of prostate

Answer 2

peripheral zone

Question 3

zone of prostate that surrounds urethra, hyperplasia occurs here

Answer 3

transitional zone

Question 4

(4) causes of prostatitis

Answer 4

acute bacterial
chronic bacterial
chronic nonbacterial
asymptomatic

Question 5

major of cases of prostatitis is due to _____ (90-95%); usually diagnosis of exclusion

Answer 5

chronic bacterial

Question 6

recurrent UTIs, LBP, dysuria, pelvic pain are ________ category of prostatitis

Answer 6

chronic bacterial

Question 7

common UTI microbes, pyrexia, chills, dysuria bacteria, tender digital rectal exam are _______ category of prostatitis

Answer 7

acute bacterial (2-5% of cases)

Question 8

chronic pelvic pain syndrome, prostatodynia, NIH outcome measures, DRE, sequential specimens are ______ category of prostatitis

Answer 8

chronic nonbacterial

Question 9

mechanism of prostatitis that is descending from bladder or kidneys

Answer 9

direct

Question 10

mechanism of prostatitis that is bacteria from other sites invading by way of bloodstream

Answer 10

hematogenous

Question 11

mechanisms of prostatitis can be from (4) parts of body

Answer 11

blood
lymph
kidneys/bladder
urethra

Question 12

overgrowth of glandular tissue in prostate, specifically in TRANSITIONAL ZONE

Answer 12

benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 13

onset of benign prostatic hyperplasia is _______ y.o., 90% of males are over _____y.o. and ______ % are SYMPTOMATIC

Answer 13

> 40 y.o.
70 y.o.
10 %

Question 14

symptoms for benign prostatic hyperplasia includes urethral obstruction, ______ = MC, and ______ frequency/urgency for urination

Answer 14

difficult starting/maintaining stream

increase

Question 15

nodules for benign prostatic hyperplasia are ______ and ______

Answer 15

well-circumscribed and hyperplastic

Question 16

treatment:
watchful waiting
DHT inhibition
smooth muscle relaxants
TURP - transurethral resection of prostate

Answer 16

benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 17

25% of US male cancer diagnosis is ______; MC _______, unlikely to be aggressive

Answer 17

prostate CA

indolent

Question 18

100% of prostate cancers are ________; 70-80% are in the _______ zone and are PALPABLE

Answer 18

adenocarcinoma

peripheral zone

Question 19

MC age risk for prostate cancer

Answer 19

65-75 y.o.

Question 20

prostate cancer may NOT require management because it is indolent, but will ______ in advanced stages, mainly ________ to the _____ skeleton

Answer 20

metastasize
osteoblastic metastasis
axial skeleton