Chapter 16.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was Charles Darwin’s contribution to science?

A

Developed a scientific theory of bioloical evolution that explains how modern organisms evolved over long periods of time through descent from common ancestors.

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2
Q

What three patterns of biodiversity did Darwin note?

A

1) species vary globally
2) Species vary locally
3) Species vary over time

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3
Q

What was the name of the ship Darwin was aboard for 5 years?

A

HMS Beagle

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4
Q

Evolution

A

Change over time

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5
Q

Fossils

A

preserved remains or traces of ancient orgnanisms

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6
Q

2 organisms studied on Galapagos Islands

A

1) Finches
2) Island Tortoises

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7
Q

Name 3 flightless birds around the world and the continent they are from

A

1) South America - Rhea
2) Africa - Ostrich
3) Australia - Emu

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