chapter 16 Flashcards
mirror-image perceptions
mutual views often help by conflicting people. each side sees themselves as ethical and peaceful and the other side as evil and aggressive.
conflict
a perceived incompatibility of actions,goals or ideas.
reciprocity norm
an expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them.
social exchange theory
the theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs.
bystander effect
the tendency to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present
altruism
the unselfish regard for the welfare if others
self-disclosure
revealing intimate aspect of oneself to others.
equity
condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to it.
companionate love
the deep affectionate attraction we feel for those with whom our lives intertwine.
passionate love
an arousal state of intense positive absorption in another usually present at the beginning of a love relationship.
mere exposure effect
the phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them.
frustration aggression principle
the principle that frustration( the blocking of an attempt to achieve a goal ) creates anger, which can generate aggression.
aggression
any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy.
just-world phenomenon
the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. Karma !
role
set of explanations about a social position, defining how those in the position should behave.
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request.