chapter 10 Flashcards

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0
Q

intelligence

A

metal quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems and use knowledge to adapt to new situations

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1
Q

intelligence test

A

a method for assessing an individual’s mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores

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2
Q

General intelligence

A

a general intelligence factor that underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test

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3
Q

factor analysis

A

a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test.

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4
Q

savant syndrome

A

a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill suck as in computation or drawing

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5
Q

creativity

A

the ability to produce novel and valuable ideas

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6
Q

emotional intelligence

A

the ability to perceive understand managed and use emotions

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7
Q

mental age

A

a measure of intelligence test performance devises by binet: thee chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance

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8
Q

Stanford-Binet

A

the widely used american revision of binets original intelligence test

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9
Q

intelligence quotient

A

defined originally as the ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100. average is 100

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10
Q

achievement test

A

a test designed to asses what a person has learned

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11
Q

aptitude test

A

a test designed to predict a person has learned

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12
Q

aptitude test

A

a test designed to predict a persons future performance

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13
Q

wechsler adult intelligence scale

A

the WAIS is the most widely used intelligence test.

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14
Q

standardization

A

defining meaningful scored by comparison with the performance of a protested group

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15
Q

normal curve

A

the symmetrical bell shaped curve that describes distributions

16
Q

reliability

A

the extent to which a test yields consistent results, as assessed by the consistency of scored on two halves of the test

17
Q

validity

A

the extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to

18
Q

content validity

A

the extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest

19
Q

predictive validity

A

the success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict

20
Q

mental retardation

A

a condition of limited mental ability, indicated by a score of 70 or below and difficultly in adapting to the demands of life

21
Q

Down syndrome

A

a condition of retardation and associated physical disorders cause by an extra copy of chromosome 21

22
Q

stereo type threat

A

a self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype