Chapter 15 Cooper

Question 1

negative punishment a response is followed immediately by the removal of a stimulus that ————future occurrences of similar responses.

Answer 1

Decreases

Question 2

Time out from positive positive reinforcement or simply time out is the immediate response contingent withdrawal of the opportunity to earn positive reinforcers or the immediate loss of access to positive reinforcers for a specified time

Question 3

there are two basic categories of timeout available and applied settings non-exclusion and ————.

Answer 3

exclusion

Question 4

non-exclusion timeout means that contingent on the occurrence of the target behavior. The participants remain physically within the time in setting, but elements of the settings are changed so that the opportunity to earn reinforcement is removed. A specific reinforcer is terminated. Repositioning occurs so that observations of ongoing activity continue but without reinforcement, the individuals removed to a different space within the times in setting.

Question 5

non-exclusion timeout means that contingent on the occurrence of the target behavior. The participants remain physically within the time in setting, but elements of the settings are changed so that the opportunity to earn reinforcement is removed. A specific reinforcer is terminated. Repositioning occurs so that observations of ongoing activity continue but without reinforcement, the individuals removed to a different space within the times in setting.

Question 6

non-exclusion timeout is typically implemented using one or four tactics

Answer 6

Planned ignoring terminating specific reinforcer contingent, observation, and partial selected space time out

Question 7

planned ignoring

Answer 7

occurs when contingent on the occurrence of an inappropriate behavior the opportunity to earn social reinforcers usually attention physical contact or verbal interaction is removed

Question 8

Terminating specific reinforcer contact is a variation of timeout whereby each occurrence of the target behavior, immediately stops and activity or sensory reinforcer example sucking your thumb and turning off the TV makes thumbsucking go away every time the TV is turned off

Question 9

contingent observation, the person is repositioned within an existing setting such that he or she can observe on going activities but access to available reinforcers is lost sit and watch

Question 10

A partition or select space time out the student remains within the time in setting, but his view within the setting is restricted by a panel or a cubicle or select space is arranged to serve as a time out area

Question 11

exclusion time out is the —————— of the participant from the time in environment when timeout goes into effect

Answer 11

physical separation

Question 12

desirable aspects of time out ease of application, acceptability, rapid suppression of behavior and can be combined with other applications

Question 13

timeout should be used only when the evidence shows that less —————- procedures have failed

Answer 13

Intrusive

Question 14

Release contingency the rationale for implementing a release contingency is twofold to mitigate the risk of adventitiously, reinforcing the behavior that leads to time out by releasing the person while the behavior is being admitted to reduce the effects of the behavior from carrying over or spilling into the timeout setting

Question 15

response cost

Answer 15

is the response contingent loss of a specific number of positive reinforcers that has the effect of decreasing the future occurrence of similar responses?

Question 16

response cost methods cash response cost bonus response cost

Question 17

Cash response cost

Answer 17

hey fine is levied against a persons existing cash of positive reinforcers.

Question 18

bonus response cost

Answer 18

operates with practitioners make additional reinforcers available non-contingently to the participant

Question 19

_______from positive reinforcement or simply time out is the immediate response contingent withdraw of the opportunity to earn positive reinforcers or the immediate loss of access to positive reinforcers for a specific time.

Answer 19

Time out

Question 20

to function as negative ______—the timeout procedure must decrease future occurrences of similar behaviors, implicit in the definition of timeout or three important factors. The discrepancy between the time in and the time out and environments must be discriminative. The response contingent loss of access to reinforcement must occur immediately, and a result decrease in the future frequency of the time producing behavior must occur..

Answer 20

Punishment

Question 21

there are two basic types of timeout, non-exclusion and__________

Answer 21

Exclusion

Question 22

_____________timeout is typically implemented using one of four tactics planned ignoring terminating specific reinforcer contact contingent, observation, and part select space time out.

Answer 22

Non-exclusion timeout

Question 23

__________ timeout is this physical separation of the participant from the time in environment when timeout goes into effect

Answer 23

Exclusion

Question 24

there are two basic tactics for implementing exclusion timeout contingent on the occurrence of the target behavior. The participant is removed immediately from the time in ________or the time environment is removed immediately from the participant.

Answer 24

Environment

Question 25

___________is a desirable or alternative for reducing behavior because of its ease of application, acceptability, rapid suppression of behavior effects and ability to be combined with other approaches.

Answer 25

Time out

Question 26

The time in environment must be reinforcing if timeout is to be effective true or false

Answer 26

True

Question 27

effective use of _______ requires that the behavior leading to the duration of an exit criteria for timeout be explicitly stated further practitioners must decide whether to use non-exclusion or exclusion time out.

Answer 27

Timeout

Question 28

practitioner should be aware of legal and ethical considerations before implementing __________ as a punishment procedure. It should be used only after positive reductive procedures have failed and with plan monitoring supervision and evaluation considerations in place..

Answer 28

Timeout

Question 29

_____________is the response contingent loss of a specific number of positive reinforcers that has the effect of decreasing the future occurrence of similar responses

Answer 29

Response cost

Question 30

Response cause constitutes of fine for misbehavior true or false

Answer 30

True

Question 31

response cost typically involves the loss of ______________tangibles, or minutes I’ve already earned time with a preferred activity.

Answer 31

Generalized conditioned reinforcers

Question 32

The __________\of the lost reinforcer depends entirely on the individuals reinforcement preference, and the participant.

Answer 32

Punitive value

Question 33

The __________\of the lost reinforcer depends entirely on the individuals reinforcement preference, and the participant.

Answer 33

Punitive value

Question 34

_____________ is the response contingent loss of a specific number of positive reinforcers that has the effect of decreasing the future occurrence of similar responses.

Answer 34

Response cost

Question 35

response cost constitutes a fine for misbehavior true or false

Answer 35

True

Question 36

response cost typically involves the loss of one or more ___________tangibles, or minutes of already earned time with a preferred activity.

Answer 36

generalize conditioned reinforcers

Question 37

The ________ of the lost reinforcers depends entirely on the individual reinforcement preferences of the participant.

Answer 37

Punitive value

Question 38

_____________affords practitioners. A number of desirable features. It is effective meets the standard for least restrictive and alternative produces. Rapid suppression of behavior is convenient can be combined with other procedures and is socially valid..

Answer 38

Response cost

Question 39

____________is implemented using two principal methods. The practitioner can’t Levia fine against an individuals existing cash or previously earned reinforcers or Levia fine against the individual surplus of extra nondigital provider reinforcements..

Answer 39

Response cost

Question 40

_____________is implemented using two principal methods. The practitioner can levy a fine against an individuals surplus of extra and contingent provided reinforcement.

Answer 40

Respons cost

Question 41

when a fine is ________against a persons existing cash of positive reinforcers the individuals loses a specific number of positive reinforcers from a supply of currently available reinforcers.

Answer 41

Levied

Question 42

____________operates when practitioners make additional reinforcers available. Non-contingently to the participant specifically for removal when a target behavior occurs.

Answer 42

Bonus response cost

Question 43

bonus response cost operate when a practitioner makes additional reinforces available. _____________to the participant specifically for removal when a target behavior occurs..

Answer 43

Non-contingent

Question 44

To use response, cause ________effectively practitioners should deliver fines immediately decide whether bonus response causes preferred option sure reinforce, reserve, recognize, and potential for unplanned unexpected outcomes and avoid overuse response and keep records on its effect