B-8 Flashcards
A stimulus change that functions as reinforcement even without a ________or without prior pairing with any other form of reinforcement.
Learning history
unconditioned reinforcer all members of a species are likely to be ____________ by the same unconditioned reinforcers
reinforced
unconditioned reinforcers are effective from ___________so no learning history is required
Birth
unconditioned reinforcers are related to __________
Survival
unconditioned reinforcers are a product of evolutionary _______.
History
unconditioned reinforcers are photogenic or related to ________.
Phlogony
Ontogeny is related to the learning history of an organism over a __________.
Single lifetime
Conditioned reinforcers are
Ontogeny
Examples of unconditioned reinforcers
food, water, sexual stimulation, warmth, and human touch
The effectiveness of an unconditioned reinforcer is directly related to the settings given at any moment.
for example, food would be a much better reinforcer for someone who has not eaten for a long period of time.
unconditioned punisher is effective from—————.
birth
Unconditioned punisher a stimulus change that functions as punishment even without a ____________or without prior pairing with another form of punishment
Learning history
all members of a species are likely to be punished by the _________unconditioned punisher.
Similar
unconditioned punishers are related to phylogeny
True or false
True
unconditioned punishers are painful stimulation, damage to tissue sound temperature
A stimulus changes that function as a reinforcer because a prior pairing with other reinforcers.
Conditioned reinforcer
conditioned reinforcers are not related to needs related to ____________ needs ontogeny or each person‘s learning history
Biological
Ontogeny
each person‘s learning history
condition reinforcers vary from person to________.
person
There are some conditioned reinforcers and punishers that are common in certain cultures true or false
True
generalized conditioned reinforcer a conditioned reinforcer that has been paired with many ___________or conditioned reinforcers in the past.
unconditioned
Generalized conditioned reinforcers are not dependent, on current establishing operations for effectiveness. True or false.
True
generalize conditioned reinforcers are related to ontogeny
Each person is learning history
A good example of a generalized conditioned reinforcer is money and praise these are not connected to a biological need but instead. become reinforcers by being paired. with other un_________or conditioned reinforcers.
unconditioned