Chapter 14 Overview p.478-481 - Sheet1 Flashcards

2
Q

Chapter 14 (title & dates)

A

The Nation Divided 1846-1861

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3
Q

Expand: Growing Tensions Over Slavery

A

With the addition of new western land, debate over the spread of slavery increased.

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4
Q

Expand: Compromises Fail

A

After all efforts at compromise failed, violent fighting broke out in the Kansas Territory.

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5
Q

Expand: The Crisis Deepens

A

As tensions increased, a new antislavery political party emerged.

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6
Q

Expand: The Coming of the Civil War

A

Abraham Lincoln’s election led seven southern states to leave the Union.

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7
Q

Chapter 14 Essential Question

A

How did the nation try but fail to deal with growing sectional differences?

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8
Q

In 1855, Violence Errupts between which two groups in “Bleeding Kansas?”

A

Proslavery & Antislavery

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9
Q

The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as what kind of state?

A

a free state

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10
Q

1848-1861 Americans were divide over slavery in the ____ as people were migrating there.

A

West

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11
Q

What happened at the 1857 Dred Scott decision?

A

The Supreme Court declares Missouri Compromise unconstitutional.

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12
Q

In 1848, how many free state & slave state senators were there?

A

30 free, 30 slave

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13
Q

In 1860, how many free state & slave state senators were there?

A

36 free, 30 slave

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14
Q

Between 1850 and 1859, which free states entered the Union?

A

California, Minnesota, & Oregon

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15
Q

What were the major differences between the North and the South?

A

slavery & economies

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16
Q

Was the debate between the North and the South over Slavery primarily a MORAL debate or and issue of POWER and CONTROL?

A

Power & Control

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17
Q

On page 480-481, what do the red & blue state colors represent?

A

red: slave states; blue: free states

18
Q

In 1861, what event begins the Civil War?

A

Confederate forces attack federal troops at Fort Sumter.

19
Q

What are the 3 primary sections of the nation from 1848-1861?

A

free states, slave states, & territories

20
Q

What is the time period covered?

A

1848 - 1861