Chapter 14 - Male Reproductive System Flashcards
Test/o
Testis, testicle
Orchi/o, orchid/o
Testis
Osche/o
Scrotum
Semin
Semen
Sperm/I, spermat/o
Semen, spermatozoa
Epididym/o
Epididymis
Vas/o
Vas deferens, ductus deferens, also vessel
Vesicul/o
Seminal vesicle
Prostat/o
Prostate
Gamete
Mature reproductive cell
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Enlargement of the prostate
TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate. Removal of the prostate through the urethra.
DRE
Digital rectal examination
TUIP
Transurethral incision of the prostate
TNM
System for staging prostate cancer. T1, T2, T3, M
Androgens
Male sex hormone
Cryptorchidism
Failure of one or both testis to descend by birth. Usually corrects by age 1 but if not it requires surgery
Inguinal hernia
Organs push though the peritoneum into the inguinal canal
Herniorrhaphy
Surgery to correct a hernia
Hydrocele
Accumulation of fluid in a sac like cavity
Brachytherapy
Radiation by placement of encapsulated radiation sources directly in or near a tumor
Gleason tumor grade
System for assessing severity of cancerous changes in the prostate