Chapter 10 - Blood And Immunity Flashcards

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1
Q

Neutrophil

A

Performs phagocytosis. Stains weakly to both acidic and basic dyes

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2
Q

Eosinophil

A

Allergic reactions, defense against parasites. Stains strongly to acidic dyes

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3
Q

Basophil

A

Allergic reactions. Stains strongly to basic dyes

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4
Q

Lymphocyte

A

Immunity (T and B cells). Smaller of the agranulocytes.

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5
Q

Monocyte

A

Phagocytosis. Largest of the white blood cells.

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6
Q

Granulocyte

A

Segmented white blood cell. Have visible granules when stained.

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7
Q

Agranocyte

A

Unsegmented white blood cell.

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8
Q

-emia, -hemia

A

Condition of blood

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9
Q

-penia

A

Decrease in, deficiency of

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10
Q

-poiesis

A

Formation, production

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11
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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12
Q

Hem/o, hemat/o

A

Blood

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13
Q

Erythr/o, erythrocyt/o

A

Red blood cell

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14
Q

Leuk/o, leukocty/o

A

White blood cell

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15
Q

Lymph/o, lymphocyt/o

A

Lymphocyte

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16
Q

Thromb/o

A

Blood clot

17
Q

Thrombocyt/o

A

Platelet, thrombocyte

18
Q

Immun/o

A

Immunity, immune system

19
Q

Azot/o

A

Nitrogenous compounds

20
Q

Calc/I

A

Calcium (Ca)

21
Q

Ferr/o, ferr/I

A

Iron (Fe)

22
Q

Sider/o

A

Iron

23
Q

Kali

A

Potassium (K)

24
Q

Natri

A

Sodium (Na)

25
Q

Ox/y

A

Oxygen (O)

26
Q

Anemia

A

Abnormally low hemoglobin in the blood

27
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

Result of bone marrow destruction and affects all blood cells

28
Q

Nutritional anemia

A

Results from deficiency of vitamin B12 or folate

29
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Specific form of B12 deficiency from lack of Intrinsic factor

30
Q

Sideroblastic anemia

A

Adequate iron is available but the iron is not used properly

31
Q

Hemorrhagic anemia

A

Result of blood loss

32
Q

Thalassemia

A

Hereditary disease. Designated alpha or beta. Abnormal hemoglobin production and hemolysis.

33
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Mutation alters the hemoglobin molecule. Distorts the red blood cell to a crescent shape.