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AP Psych > Chapter 13 Review > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

MD; can prescribe psychoactive drugs and devote more time to relatively severe disorders

A

Psychiatrist

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2
Q

Doctors who specialize in diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders

A

Psychiatrist

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3
Q

Work w/ family physicians to t treat full-fledged disorders; doctoral degree

A

Clinical psychologist

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4
Q

Behavior modification

A

Behavior analyst

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5
Q

Treat everyday adjustment problems; doctoral degree

A

Counseling psychologist

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6
Q

Specialize in array of problems; marriage, drug addiction

A

Couselor

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7
Q

Front line in dealing with mental illness; Bachelors and Masters degree

A

Social workers

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8
Q

Hospital in-patient treatment; bachelors and masters degree

A

Psychiatric nurses

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9
Q

The treatment o fmental disorders with medication

A

Psychopharmacotherapy

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10
Q

Used to treat schizophrenia

A

Antipsychotic

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11
Q

Used to gradually reduce psychotic symptoms, including hyperactivity, mental confusion, hallucinations, and delusions

A

Antipsychotic

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12
Q

Decrease activity at dopamine synapse

A

Thorazine

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13
Q

Decrease activity at dopamine synapse

A

Mellaril

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14
Q

Decrease activity at dopamine synapse

A

Haldol

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15
Q

Neurological disorder marked by involuntary writhing and tick like movements of the mouth, tongue, face, hand, or feet; schizo shuffle

A

Tarkive dyskinesia

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16
Q

Produce fewer unpleasant side effects

A

Atypical antipsychotics

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17
Q

Can gradually relieve episodes of depression, but even newer SSRI’s are not free of side effects

A

Anti-depressants

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18
Q

Artificially elevate levels of serotonin and norepinephrine

A

Anti-depressants

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19
Q

Gradually elevate mood and help bring people out of a depression

A

Anti-depressants

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20
Q

Elavil and tofranil - beneficial for 2/3rds depressed patients; fewer side effects

A

Tricyclics

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21
Q

Prozac, paxil, and soloft

A

SSRI’s

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22
Q

Effective in treating anxiety disorders (OCD / panic disorders)

A

SSRI’s

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23
Q

Chemicals used to control mood swings ni patients with bipolar mood disorder

A

Mood stabilizers

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24
Q

Lithium / valproic acid

A

Mood stabilizers

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25
Q

Used to relieve neurosis - effective in short term - potential for abuse, dependence, and addiction

A

Anti-anxiety drugs

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26
Q

Valium / Xanex

A

Anti-anxiety drugs

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27
Q

Relieve tension, apprehension, and nervousness

A

Anti-anxiety drugs

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28
Q

Effects measured in hours, slow impacts, short-lived

A

Benzodiazepines

29
Q

Electric shock is used to produce a cortical seizure and convulsions, which are believed to be useful in the treatment of depression

A

Electro Convulsive Therapy

30
Q

Short term side effect of ECT

A

Memory losses

31
Q

Psychosurgery

A

Lobotomizing

32
Q

Today’s psychosurgery

A

Laser surgery

33
Q

Did therapy make the problem better or did that passage of time make the problem better?

A

Placebo effect

34
Q

Stop treatment if the patient is getting worse or developing a dependency on the therapist

A

Ethical considerations

35
Q

Freud; all psychological problems can be traced to childhood

A

Psychoanalytical

36
Q

Talk-therapy - altering perception and thought processes

A

Cognitive

37
Q

Changing behaviors and consequences

A

Behavioral

38
Q

Combine psychology and sociology consider the larger context

A

Sociocultural

39
Q

Psychology and philosophy; find meaning in existence; ritual suicide

A

Existential

40
Q

Genetics and physiological rpoocesses

A

Medical model / biological

41
Q

Therapist does whatever treatment works best

A

Eclectic model - EMDR

42
Q

Percentage of the population in a given year seeks help

A

15%

43
Q

Two most commonly presented problems in psychology

A

Depression and anxiety

44
Q

Pioneered by Freud; believed that neuroses are caused by unconscious conflicts regarding sex and aggression leftover from childhood

A

Psychoanalysis

45
Q

Inkblot test

A

Free association

46
Q

Interpret symbolic meaning of dreams

A

Dream analysis

47
Q

Explain inner significance to client

A

Interpretation

48
Q

Unconscious defensive maneuvers to deflect therapy

A

Resistance

49
Q

Treat therapist like someone in their personal life, such as a nagging parent

A

Transference

50
Q

Pioneered by Carl Rogers - neurotic anxiety i due to incongruence between one’s self-concept and reality

A

Client-centered therapy

51
Q

Clarification of client’s feelings

A

Key process for client-centered therapy

52
Q

Involves simultaneous treatment of several or more clients

A

Group therapy

53
Q

Participants essentially function as psychologists for one another as they share experience, coping strategies and support

A

Group therapy

54
Q

Usually a subtle role, staying in the background and working to promote cohesiveness and supportive interactions

A

Group therapy

55
Q

100’s of outcome studies suggest this is superior to placebo treatment

A

Evaluating Insight Therapies

56
Q

Pioneered by Skinner - he and his colleagues assume that even pathological behavior is a product of learning and that what has been learned can be unlearned

A

Behavior therapies

57
Q

Goal is to unlearn maladaptive behavior and learn adaptive behavior modeling or roleplaying

A

Behavior therapies

58
Q

Wolpe - treatment for phobia

A

Systematic desensitization

59
Q

Involves construction of an anxiety hierarchy, relaxation training, and movement through the hierarchy pairing relaxation with each phobic stimui

A

Systematic desensitization

60
Q

Stimulus that elicits an unwanted response is paired with something unpleasant in an effort to eliminate maladaptive response

A

Aversion therapy

61
Q

Pioneered by Beck - asserts that most disorders are caused by irrational thinking, rigid, negative thinking

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy

62
Q

Devised as a treatment for depression, but is now used for a variety of disorders

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy

63
Q

Goal is to help clients learnt o detect and dispute their automatic negative thoughts

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy

64
Q

Designed to improve clients’ interpersonal reactions

A

Social skills training

65
Q

Modeling
Shaping
Behavioral rehersal

A

Social skills training

66
Q

Disenchantment with traditional mental hospitals led to

A

Community mental health movement

67
Q

Transfer of mental health care from impatient institutions to community-based outpatient facilities

A

Deinstitutionalizatioin

68
Q

Underutilize mental health services because of cultural mistrust, language difficulties, and institutional barriers

A

Ethnic minorities

AP Psych (34 decks)

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