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AP Psych > Chapter 12 Review > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

APA

A

American Pyschological Association

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2
Q

DSM 4

A

Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders

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3
Q

Axis 1 (5 Axes)

A

Clinical syndroms

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4
Q

Axis 2 (5 Axes)

A

Personality disorders and mental retardation

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5
Q

Axis 3 (5 Axes)

A

General medical conditions

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6
Q

Axis 4 (5 Axes)

A

Psychological and environmental problems

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7
Q

Axis 5 (5 Axes)

A

Global assessment of functioning

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8
Q

marked by chronic, high anxiety not tied to specific threats

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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9
Q

Recurrent, sudden anxiety attacks, often accompanied by agoraphobia

A

Panic disorder

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10
Q

Fear of open spaces

A

Agoraphobia

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11
Q

marked by persistent, irrational fear of an object or situation that is not dangerous

A

Phobic disorder

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12
Q

Unrealistic, excessive fears of a specific class of stimuli, that interfere with normal activities

A

Phobias

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13
Q

Readily identifiable

A

Object of anxiety

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14
Q

Marked by uncontrolled intrusions of unwanted thoughts and urges to engage in senseless rituals

A

OCD

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15
Q

Mental disorder that only affects 2.5% of the population

A

OCD

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16
Q

Center on inflicting harm on others, personal failures, suicide, sexual acts

A

Obsessions

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17
Q

Stereotyped rituals that temporarily relieve anxiety

A

Compulsions

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18
Q

Suggest a genetic predisposition to anxiety dissorders

A

Twin studies

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19
Q

My play role in some anxiety disorders

A

Disturbances in neural circuits using gabba

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20
Q

Many anxiety responses acquired through

A

Classical conditioning

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21
Q

Many anxiety disorders maintained through

A

Operant conditioning

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22
Q

Assert that tendency to overinterpret harmless situations as threatening can cause anxiety disorders

A

Cognitive theoriests

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23
Q

May contribute to emergence of some anxiety disorders

A

Stress

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24
Q

Mental disorders involving a bodily physical problem for which no physiological basis is present

A

Somatoform disorders

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25
Q

Persistent and excessive worry about developing a seriously illness; misinterpret normal aches and pains

A

Hypochondria

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26
Q

Significal loss of physical function with no apparent organic basis; usually a single organ system

A

Conversion disorder

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27
Q

Blinded by fear

A

Conversion disorder

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28
Q

Marked by a history of diverse physical complaints that seem to be psychological in origin

A

Somatization disorder

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29
Q

Often show up in those with histrionic personality traits

A

Somatoform disorders

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30
Q

Focus excessive attention on bodily sensations an apply unrealistic standard of health

A

People with somatoform disorders

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31
Q

Somatoform disorders may occur in people who learn to like the

A

Sick role

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32
Q

Anxiety reduced by sudden disruption in consciousness; produces changes in one’s sense of identity

A

Dissociative disorder

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33
Q

Sudden loss of memory for personal information that is too extensive to be due to normal forgetting

A

Amnesia

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34
Q

People lose their memory for their entire lives along with their sense of identity

A

Fugue

35
Q

Rarely seen disorder in which 2 or more distinct personalities exist within the same person; each personality dominates in turn

A

Multiple personality disorder

36
Q

Usually attributed to extreme stress

A

Amnesia / fugue

37
Q

Theorized that people with this disorder are intentionally engaging in role-playing to use mental illness as an excuse for their personal failure

A

Dissociative Identity Disorder

38
Q

Significant shifts or disturbances in mood that affect normal perception and behavior, characterized fby deep foreboding depression or a combination of depression and euphoria

A

Mood disorders

39
Q

Persistent and severe feelings of sadness and worthlessness, accompanied by changes in appetite, sleeping, and overall behavior

A

Depression

40
Q

Excessive emotional arousal and wild, exuberant, unrealistic activity

A

Mania

41
Q

Altering states of depression and mania separated by periods of relatively normal behavior

A

Bipolar/manic depressive

42
Q

Suggest a genetic predisposition to mood disorders

A

Twin studies

43
Q

Appear to contribute to mood disorders

A

Disturbances in neural circuits using serotonin and norepenephrine

44
Q

Associated with vulnerability to mood disorders

A

High stress

45
Q

Emphasize how inadequate so social skills increase vulnerability to depression

A

Behavioral theorists

46
Q

Marked by extreme personality traits that cause subjective distress or impaired social or occupational functioning

A

Personality disorders

47
Q

Marked by impulsive, callous, manipulative aggression, and frequent illogical behavior that reflects failure to accept conventional social norms; failure to conform to standards of decency

A

Antisocial

48
Q

Repeated lying, stealing, failure to sustain lasting/loving relationship, low tolerance for boredom, and complete lack of guilt - drug abusive

A

Antisocial

49
Q

Inability to control anything

A

Anxious-fearful

50
Q

Overly dramatic, egocentric, attention-seeking

A

Histrionic

51
Q

Grandiosely self-important; low sympathy

A

Narcissistic

52
Q

Impulsive and unpredictable

A

Borderline

53
Q

Can’t accept social norms

A

Antisocial personality disorder

54
Q

Histrionic / narcissistic / borderline / antisocial

A

Dramatic-impulsive

55
Q

Hard to form social relationships, lack of warmth

A

Schizoid

56
Q

Resembles schizoid, social deficits, oddities of thought

A

Schizotypal

57
Q

Suspicious, jealous, overly sensitive

A

Paranoid

58
Q

Schizoid, schizotypal, paranoid

A

Odd-eccentric

59
Q

Disturbed thoughts - delusions

A

Schizophrenia

60
Q

False beliefs someone has control over you

A

Influence (schizophrenia)

61
Q

False beliefs you are someone important

A

Granduer (schizophrenia)

62
Q

People are out to get you

A

Persecution (schizophrenia)

63
Q

False beliefs brain is rotting away; anything bodily-related

A

Somatic (schizophrenia)

64
Q

Fraction of people that have one schizophrenic episode and never suffer again

A

1/3

65
Q

Fraction of people that may have two schizophrenic episodes

A

1/3

66
Q

Fraction of people that never recover from a schizophrenic episode

A

1/3

67
Q

Disturbed perceptions

A

Hallucinations

68
Q

Disturbed thoughts

A

Delusions

69
Q

Hearing voices

A

Auditory

70
Q

Seeing false images

A

Visual

71
Q

False tactile system

A

Somatosensory

72
Q

Made up words

A

Neologisms

73
Q

Responding with one word over and over again

A

Ecolalia

74
Q

Symptoms develop over long period of time

A

Process schizophrenia

75
Q

Something traumatic triggered behavior; easier to treat

A

Reactive schizophrenia

76
Q

Dangerous; delusions of persecution and grandeur; think they are acting in self-defense

A

Paranoid schizophrenia

77
Q

Marked by striking motor disturbances, ranging from muscular rigidity to random motor activity

A

Catatonic schizophrenia

78
Q

Disorganized, inappropriate and immature behavior

A

Hebephrenic (Disorganized) schizophrenia

79
Q

Marked by idiosyncratic mixture of several schizophrenic symptoms

A

Undifferentiated schizophrenia

80
Q

Suggest genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia

A

Twin studies

81
Q

Been implicated as a possible cause; schizos have increased (6x amount of normal person) levels of this neurotransmitter

A

Disturbances in dopamine synapse

82
Q

Vulnerability to schizophrenia is increased by disruptions of natural maturation - process of the brain during prenatal development or at birth

A

Neurodevelopmental hypothesis

83
Q

Schizo patients from families increased in expressed emotions have elevated r

A

Relapse rates

84
Q

Associated with vulnerability to schizoprenia

A

High stress

AP Psych (34 decks)

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