Chapter 1 Flashcards
what is OPT
Program Systematically progresses any client to any goal achieving optimal levels of:
Physiological, physical, performance adaption
Scientific rationale for integrated training definition
Training in an integrated progressive fashion including all forms:
Flexibility, cardiovascular, core, balance, plyometric (reactive), speed, agility, quickness, resistance
Based on human movement science:
Systematic stages for goals and needs
OPT physiologic benefits
Cardiovascular efficiency Endocrine(hormone) Serum lipid (cholesterol) Metabolic rate (metabolism) Bone density
OPT physical benefits
Decrease body fat
Increase lean body mass
Increase tissue tensile strength(tendons, ligaments, muscles)
OPT performance benefits
Strength Power Endurance Flexibility Speed Agility Balance
OPT levels
3
Stabilization (1 phase)
Strength (3 phases)
Power (1 phase)
OPT level 1
Stabilization endurance:
Increase muscular endurance while developing optimal neuromuscular efficiency(coordination)
Consist of:
Phase 1 stabilization endurance
It is proprioceptively based:
Progressed by greater challenge of balance and stabilization than weight
OPT level 2
Strength: Maintain stabilization endurance while increasing prime mover strength Consists of: phase 2 strength endurance Phase 3 hypertrophy Phase 4 max strength
If goals are hypertrophy or maximal strength
OPT level 3
Power:
Emphasizes development of speed and power to enhance prime mover and rate of force production
Consist of:
Phase 5 power
Supersets: traditional strength with power exercise of similar joint dynamics
Phase 1
Stabilization endurance
Phase 2
Strength endurance
Phase 3
Hypertrophy
Phase 4
Max strength
Phase 5
Power