3 Vocab - Respiratory System Flashcards
Respiratory pump
Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
Respiratory system
System of organs (lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
Inspiration
Process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
Expiration
Process of actively or passively relaxing the the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
Diffusion
Process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
Maximal oxygen consumption
Highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion