Chap 19 Cardiovascular Flashcards
angina pectoris
chest pain
anti-embolic stockings
help prevent swelling and blood clots, aid circulation
cardiomyopathy
weakening of heart muscle due to enlargement or thickening
ischemia
lack of blood supply to an area
nitroglycerin
Med that relaxes walls of coronary arteries
occlusion
complete obstruction of blood vessel
orthopnea
shortness of breath when lying down, relieved when sitting up
Peripheral Vascular Disease PVD
Peripheral of body does not have enough blood circulation
phlebitis
inflammation of veins in lower extremeties
Sequential Compression Device SCD
Machine to improve circulation, reduce fluid buildup, prevent blood clots
compression sleeves on legs inflated and deflated, toes to groin direction
Angina - 2 types
Stable angina - chest pain when active or under severe stress
Unstable angina - chest pain while at rest
How long without oxygen to brain before brain dead
8-10 minutes
Heart valves - 4
Tricuspid
Pulmonary
Mitral or Bicuspid
Aortic
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure - heart muscle damaged, fails to pump effectively