Chap 19 Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain

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2
Q

anti-embolic stockings

A

help prevent swelling and blood clots, aid circulation

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3
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

weakening of heart muscle due to enlargement or thickening

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4
Q

ischemia

A

lack of blood supply to an area

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5
Q

nitroglycerin

A

Med that relaxes walls of coronary arteries

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6
Q

occlusion

A

complete obstruction of blood vessel

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7
Q

orthopnea

A

shortness of breath when lying down, relieved when sitting up

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8
Q

Peripheral Vascular Disease PVD

A

Peripheral of body does not have enough blood circulation

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9
Q

phlebitis

A

inflammation of veins in lower extremeties

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10
Q

Sequential Compression Device SCD

A

Machine to improve circulation, reduce fluid buildup, prevent blood clots
compression sleeves on legs inflated and deflated, toes to groin direction

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11
Q

Angina - 2 types

A

Stable angina - chest pain when active or under severe stress
Unstable angina - chest pain while at rest

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12
Q

How long without oxygen to brain before brain dead

A

8-10 minutes

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13
Q

Heart valves - 4

A

Tricuspid
Pulmonary
Mitral or Bicuspid
Aortic

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14
Q

CHF

A

Congestive Heart Failure - heart muscle damaged, fails to pump effectively

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