Abbreviations Flashcards
ADLs
Activities of Daily Living
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
NATCEP
Nurse Aide Training and Competency Evaluation Program
OBRA
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
Minimum standards of care
PHI
Protected Health Information
MDS
Minimum Data Set - detailed guidelines for assessing residents
HS
Hour of sleep - bedtime
So HS Snack is a bedtime snack
HAI
Healthcare Associated Infection
MSW
Medical Social Worker
RDT
Registered Dietition
SLP
Speech Language Pathologist
Joint Commission
Accredits healthcare facilities
PSDA
Patient Self Determination Act - right to Advanced Directive
amb
ambulatory
BID
two times a day
c/o
Complains of
Dx
Diagnosis
h, hr
hour
inc
incontinent
NKA
No Known Allergies
NPO
Nothing by mouth
prn
When necessary
q2h
Every 2 hours
qh
Every hour
TID
three times a day
VS
Vital Signs
w/c
Wheelchair
MRDO
Multidrug resistant organism
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
AMA
Against Medical Advice
discharge themselves
MSD
musculoskeletal disorder
Edentulous
Lacking teeth
Pediculosis
Infestation of lice.
apnea
absence of breathing
Apical Pulse
pulse over heart
BPM
Beats per minute
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
Respiration, 10 second apnea alternating with slow irregular and rapid shallow respirations
eupnea
normal respiration
orthopnea
shortness or breath when lying down, relieve when sitting up
orthostatic hypotension
sudden drop in BP when person sits or stands up
prehypertension
120-139 over 80-89
sphygmomanometer
device to measure BP
stethosocpe
device to hear sounds in human body, like heartbeat, respiration, bowels
tachypnea
rapid respirations, over 20 per minute
diuretic
reduce fluid volume in the body
Ascites
Swollen abdomen due to excess fluid
AFO
Ankle Foot Orthotic
ROM
Range Of Motion
Movement of joint through full arc without pain
PVD
Peripheral Vascular Disease