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English Vocabulary for Tests > CH97: Business and trade > Flashcards

CH97: Business and trade Flashcards

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Vocab Builder flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

le capital -> capitalisme -> capitaliste

A

capital -> capitalism -> capitalist

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2
Q

national -> la nationalisation -> nationaliser

A

national -> nationalization -> to nationalize

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3
Q

dénationalisrrr -> la dénationalisation

A

to denationalize -> denationalization

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4
Q

libéral ; le libéralisme

A

liberal ; liberalism

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5
Q

privé -> la privatisation -> privatiser

A

private -> privatization -> to privatize

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6
Q

intervenir ; une intervention

A

to intervene, interfere ; intervention

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7
Q

une subvention ; subventionner

A

a subsidy ; to subsidize

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8
Q

protéger ; le protectionnisme

A

to protect ; protectionism

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9
Q

mondial ; la mondialisation

A

global ; globalization

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10
Q

taxer/imposer -> une taxe/impôt -> l’imposition

A

to tax -> a tax -> taxation

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11
Q

se développer -> développé -> en voie de développement -> le développement

A

to develop -> developed -> developing -> development

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12
Q

l’inflation ≠ la déflation

A

inflation ≠ deflation

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13
Q

ê en plein essor —> une période de prospérité

A

to boom —> a boom

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14
Q

prospérer ; florissant, prospère

A

to thrive ; flourishing/thriving

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15
Q

augmenter/croître —> la croissance

A

to grow/to go up/to rise/to increase —> growth

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16
Q

en pleine expansion

A

fast-growing

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17
Q

une augmentation/hausse

A

a rise, an increase

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18
Q

diminuer / baisser -> une diminution/baisse

A

to fall/to go down/to decrease —> a fall/a decrease

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19
Q

dégringoler

A

to plummet

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20
Q

s’effondrer -> une baisse de l’activité/récession

A

to slump/collapse —> a slump/a downturn/a downswing

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21
Q

léger ; légèrement

A

slight ; slightly

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22
Q

régulier ; régulèrement

A

steady ; steadily

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23
Q

spectaculaire ; de façon spectaculaire

A

dramatic ; dramatically

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24
Q

substantiel ; de façon substantielle

A

substantial ; substantially

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25
Q

considérable ; considérablement

A

considerable ; considerably

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26
Q

la morosité —> sombre/morose

A

gloom —> gloomy/glum/grim

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27
Q

se remettre,reprendre —> une reprise

A

to recover —> a recovery

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28
Q

un redressement

A

an upswing

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29
Q

le commerce intérieur

A

domestic/home trade

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30
Q

vendre au détail ; la vente au détail ; un détaillant

A

to retail -> retail -> a retailer

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31
Q

la vente en gros ; un grossiste

A

wholesale ; a wholesaler

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32
Q

fournir/approvisionner ; un fournisseur

A

to supply ; a supplier

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33
Q

importer ; les importations ; un importateur

A

to import ; imports ; an importer

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34
Q

exporter ; les exportations ; un exportateur

A

to export ; exports ; an exporter

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35
Q

la douane

A

the customs

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36
Q

les droits de douane

A

tariffs

37
Q

un droit/une taxe —> exempt de droits

A

a duty —> duty-free

38
Q

la TVA

A

VAT (value-added tax)

39
Q

un déficit

A

a deficit

40
Q

un excédent

A

a surplus

41
Q

des sanctions

A

sanctions

42
Q

un embargo

A

an embargo

43
Q

bloquer ; un blocus

A

to block ;a blockade

44
Q

pratiquer le dumping ; le dumping

A

to dump ; dumping

45
Q

concurrencer/rivaliser avec ; la concurrence ; un concurrent

A

to compete with ; competition ; a competitor

46
Q

compétitif ; la compétitivité

A

competitive ; competitiveness

47
Q

cibler ; une cible

A

to target ; a target

48
Q

exploiter

A

to tap

49
Q

une percée

A

a breakthrough

50
Q

la pénétration

A

penetration

51
Q

dominer ; la domination

A

to dominate ; domination

52
Q

ê à la tête du marché ; le numéro 1 du marché

A

to lead ; a leader

53
Q

un monopole

A

a monopoly

54
Q

un trust ; la lutte antitrust

A

a trust ; trustbusting

55
Q

une économie libérale

A

a free-market economy

56
Q

un libéral

A

a free-marketer

57
Q

l’offre et la demande

A

supply and demand

58
Q

la main d’œuvre (disponible)

A

the labour supply

59
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

60
Q

le libéralisme

A

liberalism / free-market policies

61
Q

une économie étatisée

A

a state-run economy

62
Q

l’intervention de l’Etat

A

state intervention

63
Q

une crise économique

A

an economic crisis

64
Q

des mesures de stimulation de l’économie

A

a stimulus package

65
Q

ê en plein marasme

A

to be in the doldrums

66
Q

vendre en gros

A

to sell wholesale

67
Q

le prix départ usine ≠ le prix sortie usine

A

the price ex-works ≠ the ex-works price

68
Q

le prix de revient

A

the cost price

69
Q

le prix d’achat/de vente

A

the purchase/selling price

70
Q

les droits de douane

A

customs duties

71
Q

un douanier

A

a customs officer

72
Q

une barrière douanière

A

a trade barrier

73
Q

une guerre commerciale

A

a trade war

74
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

75
Q

appliquer des sanctions

A

to enforce sanctions

76
Q

un transitaire

A

a forwarding agent

77
Q

une part de marché

A

a market share

78
Q

un avantage sur les concurrents

A

a competitive edge

79
Q

pénétrer un marché

A

to tap into a market/ to penetrate a market

80
Q

prendre/gagner des parts de marché

A

to grab/gain a market share

81
Q

accaparer le marché

A

to corner the market

82
Q

/la production globale/

A

overall output

83
Q

/un modèle économique unique/

A

a one-size-fits-all economic model

84
Q

/PIB/

A

GNP= gross national product

85
Q

/jsp/

A

GDP= gross domestic product : GNP minus the net inflow of labour and property incomes from abroad

86
Q

/Les tigres asiatiques/

A

The Four Asian Tigers : highly developed economies of Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore & Taiwan

87
Q

BRICs

A

BRICs

88
Q

/l’OMC/

A

the WTO (World Trade Organization) —> an international agency which encourages trade & resolves disputes between member nations

89
Q

l’OCDE

A

the OECD (Organization for Cooperation and Economic Development)

English Vocabulary for Tests (22 decks)

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