CH86: Geopolitics: Demographic issues Flashcards

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1
Q

un démographe -> démographique -> les données démographiques

A

a demographer -> demographic -> demographics

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2
Q

habiter -> un habitant -> habité ≠ inhabité

A

to inhabit -> an inhabitant -> inhabited ≠ uninhabited

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3
Q

peuplé ≠ dépeuplé -> le dépeuplement

A

populated ≠ depopulated -> depopulation

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4
Q

dense -> densément/à forte densité -> la densité

A

dense -> densely -> density

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5
Q

rare -> faiblement/à la faible densité

A

sparse -> sparsely

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6
Q

croître -> la croissance

A

to grow -> growth

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7
Q

le taux de natalité

A

the birth rate

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8
Q

le taux de mortalité -> la mortalité

A

the death rate -> mortality

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9
Q

exploser -> une explosion

A

to boom -> a boom

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10
Q

une augmentation brutale de la natalité

A

a baby boom

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11
Q

une chute de la natalité

A

a baby bust

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12
Q

un recensement

A

a census

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13
Q

décennal

A

decennial

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14
Q

la taille ; la répartition

A

size ; distribution

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15
Q

compter -> comptage du nombre de personnes

A

to count -> headcount

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16
Q

dénombrer -> le dénombrement -> une personne chargée du recensement

A

to enumerate -> enumeration -> an enumerator

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17
Q

un formulaire ; un questionnaire

A

a form ; a questionnaire

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18
Q

remplir

A

to fill in / to fill up

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19
Q

une communauté

A

a community

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20
Q

un foyer

A

a household

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21
Q

le revenu / par tête

A

income / per capita

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22
Q

moyen ; la moyenne

A

average ; the average

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23
Q

médian

A

median

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24
Q

des statistiques ; un statisticien

A

statistics -> a statistician

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25
Q

des données

A

data

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26
Q

classer

A

to classify

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27
Q

une stimation

A

an estimate

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28
Q

projeter ; des prévisions

A

to project -> projections

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29
Q

prévoir -> des prévisions

A

to forecast -> forecast

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30
Q

fécond -> la fécondité -> le taux de fécondité

A

fertile -> fertility -> the fertility rate

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31
Q

peuplé ; surpeuplé

A

crowded -> overcrowded / overpopulated

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32
Q

populeux ; très peuplé

A

populous

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33
Q

augmenter -> une augmentation

A

to rise -> a rise

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34
Q

important,considérable -> considérablement

A

substantial/significant -> substantially/significantly

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35
Q

spectaculaire -> de façon spectaculaire

A

dramatic -> dramatically

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36
Q

augmenter en flèche

A

to soar, to (sky)rocket, to spiral

37
Q

grossir -> l’accroissement

A

to swell -> swelling

38
Q

doubler -> double // tripler -> triple

A

to double; twofold (adj) // to triple ; threefold

39
Q

culminer

A

to peak

40
Q

se stabiliser ; la stabilisation

A

to level off/out -> levelling

41
Q

avoir un impact sur -> touché

A

to affect -> affected/hit

42
Q

les ressources

A

resources

43
Q

épuiser -> la diminution

A

to deplete -> depletion

44
Q

épouvantable, désastreux

A

grim/dire

45
Q

alarmant

A

alarming

46
Q

une pénurie

A

a shortage / a dearth

47
Q

aggraver

A

to worsen

48
Q

bas -> faire baisser / diminuer / réduire

A

low -> to lower / to bring down

49
Q

chuter -> une chute/baisse

A

to decline -> a decline

50
Q

diminuer

A

to go down

51
Q

chuter/diminuer -> une chute/baisse

A

to fall/decrease -> a fall/ a decrease

52
Q

chuter -> une chute

A

to drop -> a drop

53
Q

se réduire

A

to shrink

54
Q

s’effondrer -> un effondrement

A

to collapse -> a collapse

55
Q

retarder -> le retardement

A

to postpone/delay -> postponement/delay

56
Q

la maternité

A

childbearing/motherhood

57
Q

l’équilibre ≠ le déséquilibre

A

balance ≠ imbalance

58
Q

une proportion/un rapport

A

a ratio

59
Q

dépasser

A

to outnumber

60
Q

les jeunes ≠ les yeux

A

the young ≠ the old

61
Q

prendre sa retraite -> un retraité -> la retraite

A

to retire -> a retiree -> retirement

62
Q

une pension -> un retraité

A

a pension -> a pensioner

63
Q

prendre des mesures

A

to take action

64
Q

donner une impulsion à

A

to boost

65
Q

une incitation

A

an incentive

66
Q

une tendance

A

a trend

67
Q

renverser ; un renversement

A

to reverse -> a reversal

68
Q

recenser ; effectuer un recensement

A

to conduct/ to take / to hold a census

69
Q

une classe d’âge

A

an age group

70
Q

une pyramide des ages

A

an age pyramid

71
Q

le taux de mortalité infantile

A

infant mortality rate

72
Q

la croiss démographique

A

population growth

73
Q

décupler

A

to increase tenfold

74
Q

une migration massive

A

mass migration

75
Q

le contrôle des naissances

A

birth control

76
Q

le planning familial

A

family planning

77
Q

l’âge de procréation

A

childbearing age

78
Q

au-dessous du taux de remplacement

A

below the replacement rate

79
Q

le déséquilibre numérique entre hommes et femmes

A

the gender imbalance

80
Q

une politique démographique

A

a population policy

81
Q

une politique de l’enfant unique

A

a one-child policy

82
Q

le ratio garçons-filles

A

the sex ratio

83
Q

renverser la tendance

A

to buck the trend

84
Q

l’augmentation de l’espérance de vie

A

increased life expectancy

85
Q

le vieillissement de la population

A

an ageing/ graying population

86
Q

la crise des pensions

A

the pension(s) crisis

87
Q

reculer l’âge de la retraite

A

to postpone retirement age

88
Q

augmenter les cotisations

A

to raise contributions