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English Vocabulary for Tests > CH68: Society: Inequalities, wealth and poverty > Flashcards

CH68: Society: Inequalities, wealth and poverty Flashcards

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Vocab Builder flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Riche -> La richesse

A

rich -> riches OR wealthy -> wealth

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2
Q

Aisé, fortuné —> Richesse, abondance

A

affluent —> affluence

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3
Q

Aisé

A

Well-off

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4
Q

Nanti (=qui a les moyens financiers), très à l’aise

A

well-healed

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5
Q

Le fric

A

dough / dosh

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6
Q

Acquérir

A

to acquire

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7
Q

accumuler

A

to accumulate

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8
Q

amasser

A

to amass

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9
Q

un héritage

A

a legacy

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10
Q

s’enrichir

A

to get rich, to make money

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11
Q

faire fortune

A

to make a fortune

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12
Q

fabuleux

A

fabulous

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13
Q

gigantesque

A

tremendous

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14
Q

un milliardaire

A

a multimillionaire / a billionaire

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15
Q

Dépenser —> dépensier, qui jette l’argent par les fenêtres

A

to spend —> a spendthrift

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16
Q

Dépensier —> sans compter

A

extravagant —> extravagantly

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17
Q

Gaspiller (monnaie ou figuré) ≠ waste

A

to squander

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18
Q

dilapider

A

to dissipate (money)

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19
Q

Prodigue —> la prodigalité

A

prodigal —> prodigality

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20
Q

Extrêmement prodigue —> l’extrême prodigalité (= propension à la dépense)

A

profligate —> profligacy

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21
Q

Misérable

A

poverty-stricken

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22
Q

Appauvrir —> pauvre, l’appauvrissement

A

to impoverish —> impoverished, impoverishment

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23
Q

un pauvre (old-fashioned)

A

a pauper

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24
Q

paupériser —> la popérisation

A

to pauperize —> pauperization

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25
Q

sans le sou

A

penniless

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26
Q

endetté —> l’endettement

A

indebted —> indebtedness

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27
Q

le besoin —> nécéssiteux

A

need —> needy

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28
Q

précaire —> la précarité

A

precarious —> precariousness

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29
Q

priver —> les déshérités —> la privation

A

to deprive —> the deprived —> deprivation, hardship

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30
Q

défavorisé

A

underprivileged

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31
Q

les laissés-pour-compte

A

the underdogs

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32
Q

démuni, sans ressources —> le dénuement (état de qqun qui manque complètement des choses nécessaires à la vie normale), l’indigence (grande pauvreté)

A

destitute —> destitution

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33
Q

misérable —> la misère

A

wretched —> wretchedness

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34
Q

la misère noire

A

squalor

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35
Q

Une situation désespérée

A

a plight

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36
Q

Épouvantable

A

dreadful

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37
Q

Effroyable

A

Appalling

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38
Q

Impitoyable

A

Ruthless

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39
Q

Implacable

A

Merciless

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40
Q

Un paria

A

an outcast

41
Q

un marginal

A

a dropout

42
Q

un clochard

A

a bum / a tramp / a hobo

43
Q

mendier —> un mendiant —> la mendicité

A

to beg —> a beggar —> begging

44
Q

Faire la manche

A

to panhandle

45
Q

Un vagabond

A

a vagrant

46
Q

Un sans abri —> la situation des sans-abri

A

a homeless person —> homelessness

47
Q

Sur le pavé, dans la dèche

A

down-and-out

48
Q

un bidonville

A

a shantytown

49
Q

abriter , un abri

A

to shelter, a shelter

50
Q

un asile de nuit

A

a dosshouse / a flophouse

51
Q

squatter —> un squatteur

A

to squat —> a squatter

52
Q

avoir la faim

A

to go hungry

53
Q

l’exclusion

A

rejection, exclusion

54
Q

marginaliser, la marginalisation

A

to marginalize, marginalization

55
Q

vivre en parasite —> un parasite/ pique-assiette

A

to freeload —> a freeloader

56
Q

vivre aux crochets de —> un profiteur

A

to scrounge on somebody —> a scrounger

57
Q

méritant ≠ peu méritant

A

deserving ≠ undeserving

58
Q

une association caritative

A

a charity

59
Q

la charité, charitable

A

charity ; charitable

60
Q

la compassion, compatissant

A

compassion, compassionate

61
Q

secourir, venir en aide -> le secours,l’aide

A

to relieve —> relief, aide

62
Q

La solidarité

A

solidarity

63
Q

Généreux ; la générosité

A

generous ; generosity

64
Q

un don / donateur

A

a donation / a donator

65
Q

la philanthropie, un philanthrope

A

philanthropy, a philanthropist

66
Q

aider quelqu’un -> l’aide, assistance

A

to assist sby -> assistance

67
Q

allouer, une allocation

A

to allow -> an allowance

68
Q

des allocations

A

benefits

69
Q

les prestations sociales

A

welfare

70
Q

les nantis

A

the moneyed classes

71
Q

la société d’abondance

A

the affluent society

72
Q

rouler sur l’or

A

to be rolling in money

73
Q

les signes extérieurs de richesse

A

the trappings of wealth

74
Q

les riches / les pauvres

A

the haves ≠ the have-nots

75
Q

creuser ≠ réduire l’écart

A

to widen≠ to close the gap

76
Q

des inégalités criantes

A

gross/stark inequalities

77
Q

vivre au-dessus de ses moyens

A

to live beyond one’s means

78
Q

être à court d’argent

A

to be short of money, to be strapped for cash

79
Q

être dans le besoin

A

to be in need, in want

80
Q

basculer/sombrer dans la pauvreté

A

to sink/fall into poverty

81
Q

avoir juste de quoi vivre

A

to eke out a living, to live at a subsistence level

82
Q

en-dessous du seuil de pauvreté

A

below the poverty line

83
Q

vivre au jour le jour

A

to live a hand to mouth existence

84
Q

le strict nécessaire

A

the bare necessities

85
Q

toucher le fond

A

to hit rock bottom

86
Q

la misère noire

A

dire/grinding poverty

87
Q

vivre de la charité des autres

A

to live on hand-outs

88
Q

vivre à la dure

A

to rough it

89
Q

faire la manche

A

to pass the hat round

90
Q

un centre d’accueil pour les sans-abri

A

a homeless shelter

91
Q

une soupe populaire

A

a soup kitchen, a bread line

92
Q

s’attaquer aux inégalités sociales

A

to address social inequalities

93
Q

soulager la pauvreté

A

to alleviate poverty

94
Q

vaincre la pauvreté

A

to overcome poverty

95
Q

éradiquer le fléau de la pauvreté

A

to eradicate the scourge of poverty

96
Q

réduire la pauvreté infantile

A

to tackle child poverty

97
Q

fournir une aide financière

A

to provide financial support

98
Q

réduire la fracture sociale

A

to bridge the social divide

English Vocabulary for Tests (22 decks)

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