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English Vocabulary for Tests > CH94: Agriculture: problems, new trends > Flashcards

CH94: Agriculture: problems, new trends Flashcards

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Vocab Builder flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

ruiner/détruire -> le mildiou/la cloque

A

to blight -> blight

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2
Q

un animal nuisible

A

a pest

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3
Q

une sauterelle

A

a grasshopper

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4
Q

une chenille

A

a caterpillar

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5
Q

dévorer

A

to eat up

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6
Q

un rongeur

A

a rodent

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7
Q

ronger

A

to gnaw

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8
Q

le gel -> gelé

A

frost -> frostbitten

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9
Q

la grêle -> un grêlon

A

hail -> a hailstone

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10
Q

sec -> la sécheresse

A

dry -> drought

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11
Q

se flétrir

A

to wither

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12
Q

une inondation

A

a flood

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13
Q

pourrir -> pourri

A

to rot -> rotten

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14
Q

infecter

A

to infect

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15
Q

la brucellose

A

brucellosis

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16
Q

la myxomatose

A

myxomatosis

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17
Q

la rage -> enragé

A

rabies -> rabid

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18
Q

abattre > l’abattage

A

to cull -> cull

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19
Q

une surabondance

A

a glut

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20
Q

un surplus

A

a surplus

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21
Q

beaucoup -> abondant

A

plenty -> plentiful

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22
Q

stocker ; la constitution de stocks

A

to stockpile ; stockpiling

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23
Q

un quota

A

a quota

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24
Q

une pénurie

A

a shortage

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25
Q

vendre à bas prix

A

to dump

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26
Q

une situation difficile

A

a plight

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27
Q

le revenu

A

the income

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28
Q

vivoter

A

to scrape by

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29
Q

une dette ; criblé de dettes

A

a debt -> debt-ridden

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30
Q

l’agronomie ; un agronome

A

agronomy ; an agronomist

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31
Q

l’agroalimentaire

A

agribusiness

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32
Q

rapporter/produire -> le rendement

A

to yield -> the yield

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33
Q

maximiser

A

to maximise

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34
Q

irriguer -> l’irrigation

A

to irrigate -> irrigation

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35
Q

drainer -> le drainage, l’assainissement

A

to drain -> drainage

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36
Q

fertiliser -> un engrais -> la fertilisation

A

to fertilize -> a fertilizer -> fertilization

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37
Q

les produits chimiques -> l’agrochimie

A

chemicals -> agrochemicals

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38
Q

les nitrates

A

nitrates

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39
Q

les phosphates

A

phosphates

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40
Q

un pesticide

A

a pesticide

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41
Q

un herbicide

A

a herbicide

42
Q

traiter

A

to treat

43
Q

pulvériser -> la pulvérisation des cultures

A

to spray -> crop-spraying

44
Q

abuser de -> l’abus de

A

to overuse -> overuse

45
Q

trafiquer

A

to tamper (with)

46
Q

un centre d’élevage intensif

A

a feedlot

47
Q

une batterie

A

a battery

48
Q

une hormone

A

a hormone

49
Q

la biotechnologie

A

biotechnology

50
Q

un gène -> transgénique -> la génétique -> les OGM -> modifié génétiquement

A

a gene -> transgenic -> genetics -> GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) -> GM-engineered

51
Q

qui résiste aux parasites/insectes

A

pest/insect-resistant

52
Q

qui résiste à la sécheresse

A

drought-resistant

53
Q

qui résiste aux maladies

A

disease-resistant

54
Q

qui supporte les herbicides

A

herbicide-tolerant, herbicide-resistant

55
Q

enrichi en vitamines

A

vitamin-enhanced

56
Q

un nutriment -> la nutrition -> nutritif

A

a nutrient -> nutrition -> nutritious

57
Q

une race/espèce -> croiser/hybrider -> le croisement -> un hybride

A

a breed -> to crossbreed -> crossbreeding -> a crossbreed

58
Q

une race/ une souche

A

a strain

59
Q

une mutation

A

a mutation

60
Q

les «super mauvaises herbes»

A

superweeds

61
Q

contaminer, la contamination

A

to contaminate, contamination

62
Q

le pollen ; la transpollinisation

A

pollen ; crosspollination

63
Q

préjudice ; nuisible/préjudiciable

A

harm ; harmful

64
Q

endommager -> des dégâts

A

to damage -> damage

65
Q

l’inquiétude -> inquiet

A

concern -> concerned

66
Q

une étiquette -> étiqueter -> l’étiquetage

A

a label -> to label -> labelling

67
Q

sans OGM

A

GM-free

68
Q

un moratoire

A

a moratorium

69
Q

interdire -> une interdiction (de)

A

to ban ; a ban (on)

70
Q

bio(logique) ≠ inorganique

A

organic ≠ inorganic

71
Q

traditionnel

A

conventional

72
Q

sans produits chimiques

A

chemical-free

73
Q

sain

A

wholesome

74
Q

savoureux ≠ sans gout

A

tasty ≠ tasteless

75
Q

l’agroécologie -> agroécologique

A

agro-ecology -> agro-ecological

76
Q

une catastrophe naturelle

A

an act of God

77
Q

une mauvaise récolte

A

a crop failure

78
Q

la maladie de la vache folle

A

mad-cow disease

79
Q

la fièvre aphteuse

A

foot and mouth disease

80
Q

la grippe aviaire // la grippe porcine

A

bird/avian flu // swine flu

81
Q

la tuberculose bovine

A

bovine TB (tuberculosis)

82
Q

une politique agricole

A

a farming policy

83
Q

les subventions agricoles

A

farm/agricultural subsidies

84
Q

réduire les subventions

A

curb subsidies

85
Q

les quotas laitiers

A

milk quotas

86
Q

les terres en jachère

A

set-aside land

87
Q

le prix au producteur

A

the farm gate price

88
Q

la lutte contre les parasites

A

pest control

89
Q

un ingénieur agronome

A

an agricultural engineer

90
Q

l’industrie agro-alimentaire

A

the farm-produce industry

91
Q

la traite mécanisée

A

machine milking

92
Q

des poulets élevés en batterie

A

battery(-reared) chickens

93
Q

des vaches laitières nourries aux hormones

A

hormone-fed milk cows

94
Q

les cultures génétiquement modifiées

A

biotech / GM crops

95
Q

l’ingénierie génétique

A

genetic engineering

96
Q

augmenter le rendement

A

to enhance yield

97
Q

une entreprise de biotechnologie

A

a biotech company

98
Q

l’agriculture durable

A

sustainable agriculture

99
Q

l’agriculture bio(logique)

A

organic farming

100
Q

vin de l’agriculture biologique

A

organically-grown wine

101
Q

des poulets élevés en plein air

A

free-range chickens

102
Q

des fruits sans pesticides

A

pesticide-free fruit

English Vocabulary for Tests (22 decks)

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