CH43 : Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

un état de santé

A

condition

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2
Q

une maladie -> malade

A

a disease -> diseased

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3
Q

aller mal -> une affection

A

to ail -> an ailment

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4
Q

qui se porte bien ⚡️souffrant

A

well ⚡️unwell

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5
Q

fièvre -> fiévreux

A

a fever -> feverish

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6
Q

une toux, un frisson

A

a cough, a shiver

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7
Q

suer -> la sueur

A

to sweat -> sweat

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8
Q

transpirer -> la transpiration

A

to perspire -> perspiration

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9
Q

une hémorragie

A

a hemorraghe or haemorraghe

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10
Q

un évanouissement -> des vertiges

A

a faint -> faintness

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11
Q

souffrir -> la souffrance

A

to suffer -> suffering

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12
Q

douleur atroce

A

agony

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13
Q

un rhume / renifler

A

a cold / to sniff

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14
Q

une laryngite

A

laryngitis

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15
Q

une sinusite

A

sinusitis

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16
Q

une bronchite

A

bronchitis

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17
Q

une pneumonie

A

pneumonia

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18
Q

la grippe

A

flu (influenza)

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19
Q

la conjonctivite

A

conjunctivitis

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20
Q

la cataracte

A

cataract

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21
Q

mal aux oreilles

A

earache

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22
Q

une otite

A

otitis

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23
Q

un AVC

A

a stroke

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24
Q

une angine de poitrine

A

an angina

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25
Q

une thrombose

A

thrombosis

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26
Q

une phlébite

A

phlebitis

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27
Q

l’artériosclérose

A

arteriosclerosis

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28
Q

une épidémie, une pandémie

A

an epidemic, a pandemic

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29
Q

une éruption (maladie)

A

to break out, an outbreak

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30
Q

se propager, propagation

A

to spread -> the spread

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31
Q

choléra / diarrhée / diphtérie

A

cholera / diarrhoea or diarrhea / diphteria

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32
Q

l’hépatite

A

hepatitis

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33
Q

la lèpre -> un lépreux

A

leprosy -> a leper

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34
Q

la malaria

A

malaria

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35
Q

la peste -> un fléau

A

the plague -> a plague

36
Q

la polio(myélite)

A

polyo(myelitis)

37
Q

la rage

A

rabies

38
Q

le tétanos

A

tetanus

39
Q

la tuberculose

A

tuberculosis

40
Q

la typhoïde

A

typhoïd

41
Q

la fièvre jaune

A

yellow fever

42
Q

l’anémie -> anémique

A

anemia -> anemic

43
Q

l’arthrite -> arthritique

A

arthritis -> arthritic

44
Q

une tumeur

A

a growth, a tumour

45
Q

métastaser / une métastase

A

to metastasise / a metastasis

46
Q

la dysenterie

A

dysentery

47
Q

la leucémie

A

leukaemia

48
Q

l’hémophilie -> hémophile

A

hemophilia -> hemophilic

49
Q

une gastrite

A

gastritis

50
Q

l’hypercholéstérolémie

A

hypercholesterolaemia or hypercholesterolemia

51
Q

des rhumatismes -> rhumatismal

A

rheumatism -> rheumatic

52
Q

le rachitisme -> rachitique

A

the rickets -> rickety

53
Q

un ulcère

A

an ulcer

54
Q

la rougeole

A

the measles

55
Q

la rubéole

A

Germen measles

56
Q

la varicelle

A

chicken pox

57
Q

la variole

A

small pox

58
Q

les oreillons

A

mumps

59
Q

la coqueluche

A

whooping cough

60
Q

la scarlatine

A

scarlet fever

61
Q

être en bonne // mauvaise santé

A

to be in/enjoy good health // to be in ill/poor health

62
Q

des ennuis de santé

A

health trouble

63
Q

avoir mal aux dents

A

to have a toothache

64
Q

avoir le nez qui coule

A

to have a runny nose

65
Q

une angine

A

a throat infection

66
Q

une otite

A

an ear infection

67
Q

une quinte de toux

A

a coughing fit

68
Q

perdre la vue

A

to go blind

69
Q

hypertension // hypotension

A

high blood pressure // low blood pressure

70
Q

être cardiaque

A

have heart trouble

71
Q

une maladie de cœur

A

a heart condition

72
Q

une crise cardiaque // un arrêt cardiaque

A

a heart attack // a heart failure, a cardiac arrest

73
Q

s’infecter

A

to go septic

74
Q

la maladie de Parkinson

A

Parkinson’s disease

75
Q

cancer du sein/ du foie

A

liver / breast cancer

76
Q

un cancer généralisé

A

systemic cancer

77
Q

un cancéreux

A

a cancer patient

78
Q

la sclérose en plaques

A

multiple sclerosis (MS)

79
Q

séropositif, un malade du sida

A

HIV-positive, an aids patient

80
Q

MST

A

sexually-transmitted diseases (STD)

81
Q

maladies liées au tabagisme

A

tobacco-related diseases

82
Q

une maladie contagieuse

A

a contagious/catching disease

83
Q

guérissable // incurable

A

curable // incurable

84
Q

gravement malade -> condamné

A

seriously ill -> terminally ill. beyond cure

85
Q

se débarrasser d’un rhume (expression)

A

to shake off a cold