Ch.3: Stress And Health Psychology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Stressors are?

A

Stress response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What source of stress requires some adjustment in behavior or lifestyle.

A

Life change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What source of stress is a stressful occurrence that occurs suddenly and generally affect many people

A

Cataclysmic events

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A continuous state of arousal in which demands are perceived as greater than the inner and outer resources available for dealing with them

A

Chronic stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Type of stress that results from unemployment, job change, worries about job performance

A

Job stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The interpretation of specific events, called stressors, as threatening or challenging

A

Stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

type of stress involved in small problems of daily living that can pile up and become a major source of stress

A

Hassles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a negative emotional state resulting from blocked goal

A

frustration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a forced choice between two or more incompatible goal or impulses

A

conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

type of conflicts that involves forced choice between two options both of which have equally desirable charcteristics

A

approach-approach conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Type of conflict that involves forced choice between two options both of which have equally undesirable characteristics

A

avoidance-avoidance conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Type of conflict that involves forced choice within one option which has equally desireable and undesireable characteristics. a partial approach.

A

approach-avoidance conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In GAS, general adaptation syndrome, what are the three main phases, list them in order.

A

Alarm phase, resistance phase, exhaustion phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which phase revolves around feeling surprised or threatened, causing an increase heart rate, blood pressure. Fight or flight

A

Alarm phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which phase revolves around when the arousal remains higher than normal, outpouring of stress hormones. coping method is used.

A

Resistance phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The phase where your body becomes susceptible to serious illnesses. experience possible irreversible damage to your body. May result to collapse and even death

A

Exhaustion phase

17
Q

What happens during the SAM system?

A

release of norepinephrine & epinephrine, increases heart rates, blood pressure. digestion is decreased.

18
Q

What happens during the HPA axis

A

the pituary gland activates the adrenal cortex and releases Glucorticode, includes cortisol. increase of energy

19
Q

this type of hormone helps fight stressors, yet if levels stay high, it hinders the body’s immune system

A

Cortisol

20
Q

studies the effects of psychological and other factors on the immune system

A

Psychoneuroimmulogy

21
Q

stress is related to four serious illnesses, which include

A

Gastric ulcers,cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and PTSD

22
Q

What kind of behavior will a person who is Type A have?

A

hostile, competitive, uptight, ambitious

23
Q

What kind of behavior will a person who is Type B have?

A

relax, calm, serene, chill

24
Q

Interested in how changes in behavior can improve health customers, emphasize the relationship between stress and the immune system

A

Health psychology

25
Q

a type of coping method that works to deal directly with a stressor in order to decrease or eliminate it

A

Problem-Focused coping

26
Q

a type of coping method that attempts to relieve or regulate our emotional reactions. (cant change the problem but makes us feel better)

A

Emotional-Focused coping

27
Q

Freud description of the strategies the ego supposedly uses to protect itself from anxiety. Distorts reality

A

Defense mechanism

28
Q

The belief that we control our own fate

A

internal locus control

29
Q

The belief that chance or outside forces beyond our control determine our fate

A

external locus control

30
Q

minfulness-based stress reduction programs usually include

A

social support

31
Q

six additonal external stress resources are

A
exercise
social skills
behavior change
stressor control
material resources
relaxation