Ch.2: Human Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Limbic system structure, responsible for regulations drives (sex,thirst,hunger,etc) helps govern endocrine system. Linked to emotion and reward

A

Hypothalamus

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2
Q

Influences aggression and fear

A

Amygdala

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3
Q

Responsible for transmitting information between brain and rest of body. Simple reflexes

A

Spinal cord

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4
Q

Involved in respiration, movement, walking, sleep, dreaming

A

Pons

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5
Q

Responsible for automatic survival functions and for arousal. Awake & alert

A

Brain stem

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6
Q

Responsible for vital automatic functions. Respiration, heartbeat

A

Medulla

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7
Q

Coordinates voluntary muscle movement, balance, and some perception and cognition

A

Cerebellum

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8
Q

Brains sensory switchboard

A

Thalamus

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9
Q

Thin outer layer responsible for most complex behaviors and higher mental processes

A

Cerebral cortex

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10
Q

Structure involved in memory

A

Hippocampus

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11
Q

What does the forebrain include?

A

Thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, and cerebral cortex

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12
Q

What is the function of the limbic system?

A

Emotions, drives, and memory

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13
Q

What does the hindbrain include?

A

Medulla, pons, and cerebellum

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14
Q

Which part of the brain helps us orient our eye & body movements to visual and auditory stimuli?

A

Midbrain

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15
Q

Thick bands of axons, connecting and carrying messages between two hemispheres

A

Corpus callous

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16
Q

Which lobe, receives and coordinates messages from other loves. Motor control, speech production and higher functions?

A

Frontal lobe

17
Q

Broca’s area controls?

A

Speech and production

18
Q

Which lobe is in charge of hearing, language comprehension and emotional control. Auditory cortex.

A

Temporal lobe

19
Q

What is wernicks area involved in?

A

Language comphrehension

20
Q

Which lobe is Responsible for vision and visual perception

A

Occipital lobe

21
Q

Which lobe receives and interpret bodily sensations?

A

Parietal lobe

22
Q

In charge of voluntary movement

A

Motor cortex

23
Q

Receives sensory messages

A

Somatosensory cortex

24
Q

Which lobe, receives and coordinates messages from other loves. Motor control, speech production and higher functions?

A

Frontal lobe

25
Q

Broca’s area controls?

A

Speech and production

26
Q

Which lobe is in charge of hearing, language comprehension and emotional control. Auditory cortex.

A

Temporal lobe

27
Q

What is wernicks area involved in?

A

Language comphrehension

28
Q

Which lobe is Responsible for vision and visual perception

A

Occipital lobe

29
Q

Which lobe receives and interpret bodily sensations?

A

Parietal lobe

30
Q

In charge of voluntary movement

A

Motor cortex

31
Q

Receives sensory messages

A

Somatosensory cortex