Ch 9 Flashcards
1
Q
Beer (2)
A
Bia
Pombe
2
Q
Salt
A
Chumvi
3
Q
Glass/es
A
Glasi
4
Q
Bean/s
A
Haragwe/maharagwe
5
Q
Corn (Mostly used in the plural)
A
Hindi/mahindi
6
Q
Juice
A
Juisi
7
Q
Sour
A
-kali
8
Q
Spoon/s
A
Kijiko/vijiko
9
Q
Cup/s
A
Kikombe/vikombe
10
Q
Can/s, tin/s
A
Kikopo/vikopo
11
Q
Drink/s, beverage/s
A
Kinywaji/vinywaji
12
Q
Piece/s
A
Kipande/vipande
13
Q
Knife/ves
A
Kisu/visu
14
Q
Cucumber/s
A
Kitango/vitango
15
Q
Garlic/pieces of garlic
A
Kitunguu thomu/vitunguu thomu
16
Q
Onion/s
A
Kitunguu/vitunguu
17
Q
Thirst
A
Kiu
18
Q
Spice/s
A
Kiungo/viungo
19
Q
To watch
A
Kuangalia
20
Q
To boil
A
Kuchemsha
21
Q
To roast
A
Kuchoma
22
Q
To carry, to take, to hold, to keep
A
Kuchukua
23
Q
To call
A
Kuita
24
Q
To know
A
Kujua
25
To fry
Kukaanga
26
Chicken
Kuku
27
There is, there are
Kuna
28
To bake
Kuoka
29
To ask
Kuomba
30
To give
Kupa
31
To cook
Kupika
32
To return
Kurudi
33
To help
Kusaidia
34
To wait, to be patient
Kusubiri
35
To want
Kutaka
36
Potato/es (2)
Kiazi/viazi
| Mbatata
37
Vegetables
Mbogamboga
38
Spinach
Mchicha
39
Restaurant/s
Mkahawa/mikahawa
40
Bread/s
Mkate/mikate
41
Arm/s, hand/s
Mkono/mikono
42
Customer/s
Mteja/wateja
43
Cassava/s
Muhogo/mihogo
44
Wine
Mvinyo
45
Coconut/s
Nazi
46
Banana/s
Ndizi
47
Napkin (2)
Nepkini
| Sarvieti
48
Hunger
Njaa
49
Half
Nusu
50
Meat
Nyama
51
Beef
Nyama ya ng'ombe
52
Pork
Nyama ya nguruwe
53
There (over there)
Pale
54
Spice, pepper, chili
Pilipili
55
Black pepper
Pilipili manga
56
Plate/s
Sahani
57
Salad
Saladi
58
Fruit salad
Saladi ya matunda
59
Butter
Siagi
60
Soda
Soda
61
Sugar
Sukari
62
Soup
Supu
63
Sweet
-tamu
64
Ginger
Tangawizi
65
Apple/s
Tufaa/matufaa
66
Fruit/s
Tunda/matunda
67
Tomato/es (2)
Nyanya
| Tungule
68
Fork/s
Uma/nyuma
69
Flour
Unga
70
Rice
Wali
71
Delicious
-zuri
72
A table for two, please
Tunaomba meza ya watu wawili, tafadhali
| Niletee: bring me/please bring me. Subjunctive (command) of kuleta: bring
73
The menu, please
Niletee orodha ya chakula, tafadhali
| Niletee: bring me/please bring me. Subjunctive (command) of kuleta: bring
74
The wine list, please
Niletee orodha ya mvinyo, tafadhali
| Niletee: bring me/please bring me. Subjunctive (command) of kuleta: bring
75
What sort of food do you have?
Kuna chakula gani?
76
Do you have vegetarian dishes?
Una chakula cha mboga mboga?
| Mboga: Vegetable
77
Can i have plain rice?
Naomba wali mweupe?
| Naomba, abbreviated ninaomba from kuomba: to ask (for)
78
I'm very hungry
Nina njaa sana
79
I'm very thirsty
Nina kiu sana
80
I would like something to drink
Ninataka kinywaji
81
Can i have a (really) cold soda?
Naomba soda baridi sana?
| Naomba, abbreviated ninaomba from kuomba: to ask (for)
82
Please bring me a fork and a knife
Tafadhali niletee uma na kisu
83
To bring
Kuleta
84
Please bring me the check (bill)
Niletee hesabu (bili) tafadhali
| Niletee: bring me/please bring me. Subjunctive (command) of kuleta: bring
85
Is the tip included?
Bakshishi imo ndani?
| Bakshishi: Tip
86
What can i do for you? (How can i help you?)
Nikusaidie nini?
87
Food price (list)/menu (2)
Bei za vyakula
Menyu
(Bei: Price, chareg)
(Vyakula (Chakula): Foods))
88
On the wall
Ukutani
89
Pilau ya kuku
Spiced cooked rice with chicken
90
Fried fish
Samaki wa kukaanga
91
Full plate
sahani nzima
92
Fish in pieces
Samaki wa kipande
93
Whole fish
Samaki mzima
94
No problem
Hamna tabu
95
Everything
Kila kitu
96
Right now
Hivi sasa
97
Naomba (Basi naomba wali mveupe...)
I ask for (shortened for ninaomba)
98
To chose, to select
Kuchagua
99
Nikuletee kinywaji gani?
Which drink would you like? ('I bring drink which?')
100
Anything else?
Hutaki kitu kingine? ('You don't want thing other?')
101
How much is (all) that?
Itakuwa bei gani kila kitu?
| 'It will be price which everything?'
102
Here you are (Giving money)
Hizi hapa pesa
103
Few, little, scarce
Chache
| Also adjective: -chache --> Baada ya dakika chache: After a few minutes ...
104
Hamna
Is nothing, is empty
105
Nor/or
| Jane doesn't see any knife or fork
Wala
| Jana anaona hamna kisu wala uma
106
Eat by hand
Kula kwa mikono
107
Kwahivyo/kwahiyo
So, accordingly ...
108
Together
Pamoja
109
To give him/her
Kumpa
110
To give
Kupa
111
French fries
Chipsi
112
Malipo mwanzo
Pay in advance
113
Utensil/s
Chombo/vyombo
114
Can i pay? (Asked i.e. after a meal)
Naomba kulipa?
| Naomba is shortened form of ninaomba
115
To tip (Tips restaurant)
Kutoa (To produce, offer...) bakshishi
116
Mshikaki/nyamachoma
Pieces of spicy meat roasted on a skwer
| Mshikaki/mishikaki: Kebab/s, shish
117
The M-Mi class: Content and how to form
Mostly a mixed bag, many names of trees and plants
No names of people or animals
Formed with m- (the prefix changes to mw- before a vowel (mwembe, mwili, mwaka) in singular and mi- in plural, though there are a few exceptions (Muwa/miwa (Sugarcane/s), moyo/mioyo (heart/s), moto/mioto (Fire/s)).
118
Tree/s
Mti/miti
119
Banana plant/s
Mgomba/migomba
120
Sugar cane/s
Muwa/miawa
121
Coconut palm/s
Mnazi/minazi
122
Mango tree/s
Mwembe/miembe
123
Body/ies
Mwili/miili
124
Heart/s
Moyo/mioyo
125
Fire/s
Moto/mioto
126
Stew/s
Mchuzi/michuzi
127
Basket/s, bag/s
Mkoba/mikoba
128
Pocket/s
Mfuko/mifuko
129
M-Mi: Subject prefix
u- in singular
i- in plural
Mkahawa unauza mikate (The restaurant sells bread)
Mikahawa inauza mikate
Mti ulianguka (The tree fell down)
Miti ilianguka
130
M-Mi: Adjective prefixes
The same prefixes as on the noun itself
3 exceptions
1. m- --> mw- before a vowel
- Mfuko ni mweupe (The bag is white)
2. plural prefix mi- --> my- before -e
- Mitaa ni myembamba (The streets are narrow)
3. -i in mi- is dropped when the adjective starts with an -i
- Kuna miji mingi mwambao (There are many cities on the cost)
131
Part/s of town, neighborhood/s, suburb/s
Mtaa/mitaa
132
Thin, narrow
-embamba
133
Coastal area/s, coast/s, coast line/s
Mwambao/miambao
134
M-Mi: Possessive and 'of' prefix
W- for singular
| Y- for plural
135
M-Mi: Express location with -ko, -po and -mo: Prefixes
u- for singular
i- for plural
- Mikoba yangu iko wapi? (Where are my bags?)
- Mtaa huu upo mjini (This street is in the town)
- Mchezo huu umo mawazoni (This play is in my mind)
136
M-Mi: Demonstrates
This, these
That, those
M-Mi: Demonstrates
This, these --> Huu, Hii
That, those --> Ule, Ile (First letter i)
- Huu ni mkono wangu (This is my hand)
- Mikate hii ni yake (These loaves of bread are his)
- Huu ni mto na ile ni milima (This is a river and those are mountains)
- Ile ni mikono na hii ni miguu (Those are hands and these are legs)
137
Pwani
Coast, shore
| -Watu wa pwani (people of the coast)
138
Mkeka/jamvi
Floor mat (I.e. used for eating)
139
Tray
Sinia
140
Kwa kuwa
Because
141
Tribe/s, ethnic group/s
Kabila/makabila
142
Paper/s, newspaper/s
Gazeti/magazeti
143
Si
Not
144
Bag/s, luggage
Mzigo/mizigo
145
Wonder, amazing thing (Noun) + Amazing, astonishing (Adj)
Ajabu
146
Aina
Type, sort
147
To match, to be equal, to match, to be comparable
Kulingana
148
Herder/s
Mfugaji/wafugaji
149
To originate, to result from, to derive from, to be caused by
Kinatoka
150
True, truth/s
Kweli
| Can also be used as adverb: true, honestly, really
151
Guest/s, stranger/s, foreigner/s
Mgeni/wageni
152
Mara nyingi
Often, frequently
153
Maana
Reason, intent, purpose, cause
154
Broad, wide
-pana
155
To signify, to denote, to mean
Kumaanisha
156
Wealthy person/s
Kizito/vizito
| -Can also be used as adjective --> Hawali chakula kizito asubuhi (They don't eat heavy/rich meals in the morning)
157
Maandazi/mahamuri
Doughnut-like buns with cardamom seeds
158
Potato/es (2)
Mbatata
Kiazi/viazi (Also mean sweet potato/es)
159
Muhogo/mihogo
Cassava root/s
160
Unripe, raw, uncooked
- bichi
| - Ndizi mbichi - Raw/green banana
161
Corn/s, maize
Hindi/mahindi
162
Plaintain
Ndizi mbichi
163
Chakula cha kiporo
Leftover food
164
Side dishe/s
Kitoweo/vitoweo
165
Porridge (grøt)
Uji
166
To put, to place, to set
Kuweka
167
Mtama/mitama, uwele
Sorghum plant / Millet plant (Type of grain found in Africa and Australia)
168
Wheat flour
Unga wa ngano
169
Polenta, stiff porridge
Ugali
| Polenta: Både en rett og en råvare som er laget av mais
170
Elsewhere
Kwingine
171
Githeri
Corn and beef stwe
172
Wali
Dish of cooked rice
173
By some people
Kwa baadhi ya watu
174
Kutumia
To use, to utilize, to apply
175
To sell
Kuuza
176
According to
Mujibu
| -Wao huuza chakula kwa mujibu wa wakati - They usually sell food according to the time of day
177
To happen
| What happened?
Kutokea
| Nini kimetokea?