Ch 12 Flashcards

Question

To sign

Answer 1

Kutia sahihi

Answer 2

Kutoa pesa

Answer 3

Kuweka akiba (Akiba: Savings) (Kuweka: To keep, to store, to place, to put)

Answer 4

Kuweka kitega uchumi | Kuweka: To keep, to store, to place, to put

Answer 5

Kuweka pesa | Kuweka: To keep, to store, to place, to put

Answer 6

Mkopo/mikopo

Answer 7

Msaada/misaada

Answer 8

Mshahara/mishahara

Answer 9

Peni/mapeni

Answer 10

Pesa (plural)

Answer 11

Rhani (dhamana)

Answer 12

Tawi/matawi

Answer 13

Ninahitaji kubadilisha pesa za kigeni | Kigeni: Foreign

Answer 14

Ningependa kufungua akaunti

Answer 15

Je, ninaweza kununua pesa za kigeni hapa?

Answer 16

Kiwango cha riba ni kipi?

Answer 17

Je kuna malipo ya huduma?

Answer 18

Kuna mashine ya ATM karibu?

Answer 19

Tafadhali tia sahihi na tarehe kwenye fomu hii

Answer 20

Unataka noti ndogo nodogo au kubwa kubwa?

Answer 21

Naweza kupata hii katika noti ndogo ndogo?

Answer 22

Pesa zitakuwa katika akaunti yako wiki ijayo

Answer 23

Naweza kulipa kwa kadi ya mkopo?

Answer 24

Tunapokea kadi ya krediti au ya benki

Answer 25

Tunapokea pesa taslimu tu

Answer 26

Siwezi kumudu | Kumudu: To afford

Answer 27

Bakshishi imo ndani yake?

Answer 28

Kitambulisho

Answer 29

Pasi ya kusafiria

Answer 30

Akaunti ya akiba

Answer 31

Akaunti ya hundi

Answer 32

Nyingine nyingi

Answer 33

Good, okay, well (Word filler)

Answer 34

Have a seat on the chairKaa kitako juu ya kiti

Answer 35

Ni lazima pia uwe (wewe) kitambulisho chenye picha | Kitambulisho: identification

Answer 36

Leseni ya udereva

Answer 37

Bila shaka

Answer 38

Ni sawa na ...

Answer 39

Asante sana kwa msaada wako | Msaada: Support, help

Answer 40

Don't worry! / No problem!

Answer 41

Nimefurahi kukusaidia

Answer 42

Umeshajaza fomu?

Answer 43

Msafa marefu

Answer 44

Benki za kimataifa

Answer 45

Sehemu za mshambani

Answer 46

Kuwa na wasiwasi

Answer 47

(Infinitive: To be = Kuwa, To have = Kuwa na) 1. Present tense - To be: Kuwa --> Ni/si - To have: Kuwa na -> Only use -na 2. Past and future tense - To be: Root -kuwa - To have: Root kuwa + na (Nilikuwa na pesa - I had money)

Answer 48

How to express "all" or "the whole" in Swahili = -ote Use plural noun + -ote for all and singular noun + -ote for "the whole" a. M-Wa: wote -Mtu wote (The whole person), watu wote (All people) b. Ki-Vi: Chote, vyote - Chumba chote ( the whole room), vyumba vyote (all rooms) c. N: Yote, zote -Nyumba yote (The whole house), nyumba zote (all houses) (New --> YoungZ) d. Ji-Ma: lote, yote -Gari lote (the whole car), magari yote (all cars) (JiMa Love You! e. M-Mi: wote, yote -Mguu wote (the whole leg), wiguu yote (all legs) (Cool M-Mi -> What You doing...)

Answer 49

Kodi ya nyumba

Answer 50

(Similar to -ote (all/whole, except sg. M-Wa) -o -ote a. M-Wa: Sg: ye yote (human), wo wote (nonhuman). Pl.: wo wote - Mwnafunzi ye yote (any student), mnyama wo wote (any animal) - Wanafunzi wo wote (any students) b. Ki-Vi: Cho chote, vyo vyote - Kitu cho chote (any thing), vitu vyo vote (any things) c. N: yo yote, zo zote -Kalamu yo yote (any pen), kalamu zo zote (any pens) (New --> YoungZ) d. Ji-Ma: lo lote, yo yote -Tunda lo lote (any fruit), matunda yo yote (JiMa Love You! e. M-Mi: wo wote, yo yote -Mkono wo wote (any hand), mikono yo yote (Cool M-Mi -> What You doing...)

Answer 51

Translated as "that/who has ...", "with ...", "having ..." - Benki zenye ATM: Banks that have ATM/the banks with the ATMs/the banks having an ATM... - Mwenyeduka (Storekeeper, "one who posesses a house")

Answer 52

a. M-Wa: mwenye, wenye - Mtu mwenye pesa (A person who has money) - Wanafunzi wenye vitabu (The students that have books) b. Ki-vi: chenye, vyenye - Chakula chenye sukari (Food with sugar) - Vyumba vyenye watoto (Rooms that have children) c. N: yenye, zenye -Nyumba yenye vyumba vingi (A house with many rooms) -Nguo zenye madoa (Clothes with stains/stained clothes) (New --> YoungZ) d. Ji-ma: lenye, yenye -Tunda lenye sumu (Fruit that has poison, poisonous fruit) -Mabasi yenye abiria (Buses with passengers, buses carrying passenger) (JiMa Love You! e. M-Mi: wenye, yenye - Mkono wenye kalamu (The hand with a pen, the hand holding a pen) - Miguu yenye maumivu (Legs that have pain, painful legs) (Cool M-Mi -> What You doing...) (Translated as "that/who has ...", "with ...", "having ..." -Benki zenye ATM: Banks that have ATM/the banks with the ATMs/the banks having an ATM... -Mwenyeduka (Storekeeper, "one who posesses a house")) (Mabasi mengi yenye abiria yanaingia mjini kila asubuhi (Many buses carrying passengers enter the city each morning)) (Usile matunda yenye sumu! - Don't eat poisonous fruits! /(poison-bearing))

Answer 53

Most nouns begin with u-, although this can be spelled before vowels 3 categories 1. Abstract nouns (uzuri, urefu, ubaya, wembamba, uzito, ugumo, uhuru - derived from adjectives: -zuri, -baya, -embamba) - Don't have plurals (Like their English counterparts) 2. Tangible objects: uma/nyuma, ubao/mbao, wakati/nyakati, ubavu/mbavu, uzi/nyuzi 3. Non-abstract, mass/non-count nouns - ugali, wino, wali, unga, uongo - Also no plurals

Answer 54

Wakati/nyakati

Answer 55

Ubau/mbavu

Answer 56

Ukuta/kuta

Answer 57

Ulimi/ndimi

Answer 58

Wimbo/nyimbo

Answer 59

Uchale/chale

Answer 60

Ugonjwa/magonjwa

Answer 61

Ugomvi/magomvi

Answer 62

Huu, hizi Ule, zile (NB! The few U-nouns that take their plural with ma- take the Ji-Ma plural demonstratives, i.e. magonjwa yale (Those diseases). The same applies to all other agreement forms, i.e. magonjwa ya malaria na ukimvi (ya).)

Answer 63

Sg: u- Pl: zi- (For noun with ma- plurals, the plural subject prefix is ya-)

Answer 64

Sg: w- Pl: z- (U --> Go to the WZ) (Exception: ma- plurals: y-)

Answer 65

``` Sg: m- Pl: In most cases follow the same plural patterns as N-class nouns, except those beginning with ma- which take Ji-Ma plural: ma- ``` (1. If an adjective stem begins with -d, -z or -g, it takes the prefix n- to agree with the N-class nouns - Kalamu ndogo, nyumba nzuri, , kazi ngumu - Nyimbo nzuri (beautiful songs) 2. If -b or -pya --> m- - Kahawa mbaya (bad coffee), meza mpya 3. If -vowel --> ny- or y- -Safari nyingi (many trips), chaki nyeupe (white chalk), sukari yote (all the sugar), mvua njema (good rain) (Most important exception is -ema (good), which becomes njema) -Kuta nyeusi (Black walls) 4. Animate nouns will always take M-Wa agreement on the adjective - Tembo mkubwa, tembo wakubwa. Rafiki wawil (Two friends) 5. Change stem: -r --> nd- and -w --> mb- (-refu (long, tall), -wili (two)) -Ndizi ndefu (a long banana/s) -Lugha mbili (two languages) 6. For the rest of the adjective stems, there is no prefix at all - n, -m, -ng, -p (except -pya), -f, -t, -s, -sh, -ch, -k.. - Shule kubwa, redio konge (old radio), stoo chafu (dirty storeroom/s), njia pana)

Answer 66

Sg: w- Pl: z- (U going to the WZ)

Answer 67

Sg: u- Pl: zi- (ma- nouns --> ya) (U going to the WZ (u- almost sound like w-))

Answer 68

Sg: mwingi, mwingine - Wakati mwingi (a lot of time) - Wakati mwingine (other time) Pl: nyingi, nyengine - Nyakati nyingi (many times) - Nyakati nyengine (other times)

Answer 69

Sg: wote, wo wote - Wakati wote (All time) - Wakati wo wote (Any time) Pl: zote, zo zote - Nyakati zote (All times) - Nyakati zo zote (Any times) (U going to the WZ)

Answer 70

Sg: wenye -Wakati wenye (the time that has) Pl: zenye -Nyakati zenye (times that have) (U going to the WZ)

Answer 71

Sg: upi? -Wakati upi? (Which time?) Pl: zipi? -Nyakati zipi? (Which times?) (U going to the WZ (u- almost sound like w-))

Answer 72

Uhodari | Ubongo

Answer 73

-erevu | Werevu: craftiness

Answer 74

Kuliko | -Ndimi unauma kuliko meno (The tongue hurts more than the teeth)

Answer 75

mbali (adverb) -a mbali (adjective) (Umbali - Distance)

Answer 76

Mbalimbali/mbali mbali

Answer 77

Hata | -Na hata miji midogo ya Afrika ya Mashariki (And even small towns of East Africa)

Answer 78

Wafanyabiashara

Answer 79

Bahasha | Kifurushi/vifurushi

Answer 80

Huduma za afya

Answer 81

Mgeni/wageni

Answer 82

Kosa/makosa

Answer 83

Modern, New, Up-to-date

Answer 84

Teknolojia ya tiba

Answer 85

Paucity, lack

Answer 86

Hata hivyo

Answer 87

Kuharibika

Answer 88

Can i help you? 1. Ni- i 2. -ku- you object infix 3. -saidie subjunctive (Drop tense (-na-), replace -a with -e) (Subjunctive: 1. Request, 2. Suggestion, 3. Directive/command)

Answer 89

And let me look at my workplace ('company') website and read my e-mails I. Acha ... -Let ... is always followed by subjunctive II. Kazini kwangu --> -ni = location noun, use ku- and kw- prefixes III. niangalie and nisome = subjunctive (Drop tense infix (i.e. -na-) and replace final -a with -e)

Answer 90

How to negate in (Use ninataka) 1. Present tense (Ninataka) Add negative prefix, drop -na- + change -a to -i (Sitaki) 2. Future tense (Nitataka) Add negative prefix (Sitataka) 3. Past simple (Nilitaka) Add negative prefix, change -li- to -ku- (Sikutaka) 4. Past perfect (-me-) (-mesha) (Nimetaka) (Nimeshataka) Add negative prefix, change -me-/-mesha- to -ja- (Sijataka) 5. Commands (Taka, takeni) U- sg / M- plural + -si- + verb root (-a to -e) (Usitake, msitake) 6. Subjunctive/polite imperative (Nitake) Add negative prefix, Insert -si- between the subject prefix and the verb stem (Nisitake) (Form subjuntive with dropping tense infix and changing final -a to -e) 7. Conditional (Nikitaka) Replace -ki- with -sipo- (Nisipotaka)