Ch 15 Flashcards
1
Q
Exciting, fun
A
-a kusisimuwa
2
Q
Swimming pool/s
A
Bwawa/mabawa
3
Q
Weak
A
Dhaifu
4
Q
Healthy
A
-enye afya
5
Q
In shape
A
-enye umbo la kimazoezi
Umbo - Shape
6
Q
Golf
A
Gofu
7
Q
Even
A
Hata
8
Q
Tent/s
A
Hema/mahema
9
Q
To watch
A
Kuangalia
10
Q
To play
A
Kucheza
11
Q
To get tired
A
Kuchoka
12
Q
To catch a ball
A
Kudaka mpira
13
Q
To go camping
A
Kuenda kupiga kambi
14
Q
To run (2)
A
Kuenda mbio
Kukimbia
15
Q
To ride a bike
A
Kuendesha baiskeli
16
Q
To swim
A
Kuogelea
17
Q
To lie in the sun
A
Kuota jua
18
Q
To go mountain climbing
A
Kupanda milima
19
Q
To get a tan
A
Kupata ngozi ya kahawia
20
Q
To jump
A
Kuruka
21
Q
To throw a ball
A
Kurusha mpira
22
Q
To win
A
Kushinda
23
Q
To lose
A
Kushindwa
24
Q
To wish
A
Kutamani
25
To hike, to go hiking
Kutembea masafa marefu (kwa burudani)
| Kutembea: To walk, to travel around
(Masafa: Distance)
(Marefu: Long)
(Burudani: Recreation, leisure)
26
To get a sunburn
Kuungua kwa jua
| Kuungua: To burn
27
Popular, famous
Maarufu
28
Strong (2)
Madhubuti
| -enye nguvu
29
Boxing
Mchezo wa masumbwi
30
Game/s, sport/s
Mchezo/michezo
31
Basketball
Mpira wa kikapu
32
Hockey
Mpira wa magongo
33
Table tennis, ping pong
Mpira wa meza
34
Soccer
Mpira wa miguu
35
Volleyball
Mpira w wavu
36
Athletics, track-and-field
Riadha
37
Place/s
Sehemu
38
Competition/s
Shindano/mashindano
39
Unhealthy
-sie na afya
40
Almost
Takriban
41
Team/s
Timu
42
Beach/es
Ufukwe/fukwe
43
Court/s, field/s, ground/s
Uwanja (kiwanja/vivanja)
44
What did you do this weekend?
Ulifanya nini wikiendi?
45
I watched an American football game on TV
Niliangalia mpira wa kimarekani kwenye TV
46
What's the score? Who's winning?
Ngapi ngapi? Nani anashinda?
47
Do you like sports?
Unapenda michezo?
48
I played soccer with some friends
Nilicheza mpira na marafiki
49
I like to play basketball very much
Ninapenda kucheza mpira wa kikapu sana
50
I play tennis, but i'm not very good at it
Ninacheza tenisi lakini sijui sana
51
We went for a hike in the national park
Tulienda kutembea masafa marefu kwenye mbuga
52
I went to the beach and lay in the sun
Nilienda ufukweni na kulala juani
53
I love to go hiking in the woods
Ninapenda kutembea masafa marefu msituni
54
We had a picnic
Tulikuwa na pikiniki (mandari)
55
I went to the gym and worked out
Nilienda kufanya mazoezi kwenye ukumbi wa michezo ya mazoezi ya viungo
(Ukumbi wa michezo ya mazoezi ya viungo: Gym)
56
Kwenye
To, towards
| -enye means possessing, with, having
57
How do you stay in shape?
Uanfanyaje kuwa na umbo la kimazoezi?
58
I jog four times a week
Ninajogi mara nne kwa wiki
| Kujogi
59
I swim at the pool every morning
Ninaogelea bwawani kila asubuhi
60
I want to do volunteer work
Ninataka kufanya kazi ya kujitolea
61
Volunteer work
Kazi ya kujitolea
62
Mieleka
Wrestling (Popular in some parts of Kenya)
63
Michezo ya vita
```
War games (Games played by Masaai)
(VIta: Battle, war)
```
64
Diving
Kupiga mbizi (Kuruka kwenye maji)
65
Exercise, working out (2)
Mazoezi ya mwili
| Mazoezi ya viungo
66
Weight lifting
Kunyanyua vyuma
(Vyuma: Metals)
(Kunyanyua: To raise/lift)
67
Asalaam aleykum
Hi (In muslim parts of Swahili-speaking countries)
68
Asalaam aleykum (In muslim parts of Swahili-speaking countries): Response
Aleykum salaam (Hi)
69
Mbio
Fast, quick
| Also speed (noun)
70
Kuenda mbio
To run ('To go fast')
71
Province/s, county/ies, state/s
Jimbo/majimbo
72
Sisi
We, us
73
Coach/es, trainer/s
Kocha/makocha
74
Adult, grown up (2)
Mzima
| Mtu mzima/watu wazima
75
Continent, mainland
Bara
76
To desire, to crave
Kutamani
77
Ndugu
Brother, relative
78
Okay, i'll see
Sawa nitaangalia
79
We'll see each other later
Kwahiyo tutaonana baadaye
80
Sawa, baadaye
Okay, see you later/good bye
| Baadaye can also mean afterwards, later on...
81
Shukrani
Thanks
82
Relative clauses - What
A kind of mini-sentence that's attached to a noun to describe it or give more information about it.
- "The book THAT HE GAVE ME was very good"
- "Mombasa, WHICH IS IN KENYA, is a big city"
In English, relative clauses usually start with what's called a relative pronoun, such as "that", "who", or "which".
83
Relative clauses - How to express relative pronouns in Swahili
1. Infixes within the verb of the relative clause
- I.e. 'gave' of 'The book that he gave me was very goo'. 'saw' in 'The man who you saw crossing the street'
2. Appear as words on their own, then take the forms of the word amba- with diferent suffixes
(In either case, the infix or suffix will vary depending on the class of the noun being described)
(It's important to note that in English it's possible to drop relative pronouns: "The book he gave me was very good", "The man you saw crossing the street is my neighbor". This isn't possible in Swahili though, you always need a form of the relatie pronoun)
(Notice that the suffixes attached to amba- are identical to the infixes for each class.)
(Either the infix or the amba- form is used, but not both.)
84
Relative clause pronouns (Mini-sentence) (That, who, which..) - Infix and suffix for M-Wa class
Singular: ye --> -ye-, ambaye
-Mtoto ambaye alikuja / Mtoto aliyekuja (The child who came)
Plural: o --> -o-, ambao
-Watoto ambao walikuja / Watoto waliokuja (The children who came)
85
Relative clause pronouns - Location of infixes in verb
Appears within the verb of the relative clause, directly after its tense marker
- aliyekuja
- nanavyosoma
86
Relative clause pronouns (Mini-sentence) (That, who, which..) - Infix and suffix for Ki-Vi class
Singular: -cho-, ambacho
-Kitabu ambacho ninasoma / Kitabu ninachosoma (The book (that) i'm reading))
Plural: -vyo, ambavyo
-Vitabu ambavyo ninasoma / Vitabu ninavyosoma (The books (that) i'm reading)
87
Relative clause pronouns (Mini-sentence) (That, who, which..) - Infix and suffix for N class
Singular: -yo-, ambayo
-Nyumba ambayo niliijenga / Nyumba niliyolijenga (The house (that) i built)
Plural: -zo-, ambazo
-Nyumba ambazo nilizijenga / Nyumba nilizozijenga (The houses (that) i built)
88
Team/s, club/s
Team/s: Timu
Kilabu/vilabu
(Soccor clubs - Vilabu/timu za mpira)
89
Match/es
Mechi
90
Winner/s
Mshindi/washindi
91
Trophy/ies
Kikombe/vikombe
92
Opponent/s, rival/s
Mpinzani/wapinzani
93
Spectator/s
Mtazamaji/watazamaji
94
Competition/s, tournament/s
Mashindano
95
Ministry/ies
Wizara
96
Relative clause pronouns (Mini-sentence) (That, who, which..) - Infix and suffix for Ji-Ma class
Singular: -lo-, ambalo
-Gari ambalo nilinunua / Gari nililonunua (The car (that) i bought)
Plural: -ya-, ambayo
-Magari ambayo nilinunua / Magari niliyonunua (The cars (that) i bought)
97
Relative clause pronouns (Mini-sentence) (That, who, which..) - Infix and suffix for M-Mi class
Singular: -o-, ambao
-Mkate ambao nilikula / Mkate niliokula (The bread (that) i ate)
Plural: -yo-, ambayo
-Mikate ambayo nilikula / Mikate niliyokula (The (loaves of) bread i ate)
98
Relative clause pronouns (Mini-sentence) (That, who, which..) - Infix and suffix for U class
Singular: -o-, ambao
-Ufunguo ambao ulipotea / Ufunguo uliopotea (The key that was lost)
Plural: -zo-, ambazo
-Funguo ambazo zilipotea / Funguo zilizopotea (The keys that were lost)
99
Relative clause pronouns (Mini-sentence) (That, who, which..) - Infix and suffix for Ku class (Only singular)
Singular: -ko-, ambako
- Mahali ambako tunaenda / Mahali tunapoenda (The place (where) we go / are going)
- Kule ambako unakaa / Kule unakokaa (The place where you live)
100
Dear (In starting a letter/mail) (Personal)
Mpendwa ...
| -Mpendwa Brian, ..
101
It seem(s) / appear(s) ...
Inaonekana ...
| -Inaonekana safari yako ya milimani ilikuwa nzuri sana - It seems your trip to the mountains was very nice
102
Kustarehe
To be comfortable, to be calm, to have a life of luxury
103
To know, to be acquainted with, to understand
| -You know (that) ...
Kufahamu
| -Unafahamu
104
Ni kitu cha kufurahisha, lakini ...
It's funny, but ...
105
Relative clause pronouns (Mini-sentence) (That, who, which..) - Infix and suffix for mahali class
1. Mahali (pa-)
2. Mahali (ku-)
3. Mahali (mu-)
(All are only singular, use N class and sehemu for plural places)
1. -po-, ambapo
- Mahali ambapo ninapapenda / Mahali ninapoppapenda - The place that i like
2. -ko-, ambako
- Kule ambako unaenda / Kule unakoenda (The place that you go to)
3. -mo-, ambamo
- Mle ambamo unaenda / Mle unamoenda (The place that you go into)
(Mle: that place over there, root -le (that))
106
How to expressive relative clauses with "when"
| "When we saw you, we remembered", "I'm happy when i study Swahili"
Use the infix -po- which appears after the tense marker of the verb within the clause
- Ninapolala ninaota (When i sleep, i dream)
- Tulipokuona tulikumbuka (When we saw you, we remembered)
- Ninafurahi ninaposoma Kiswahili (I am happy when i study Swahili)
- Nilipokuwa mdogo sikupenda chakula (When i was a child, i didn't like food)
107
To dream
| Dream/s
Kuota
| Ndoto
108
To call (I.e by name)
Kuita
109
How to make conditional sentences in Swahili
1. Use the infix -ki-, the -ki- is inserted in the verb of the first part of the condition instead of the tense marker
- Note that the word kama is sometimes used together with -ki- in affirmative sentences
- Ukisoma Kiswahili utaweza kuzungumza na Waswahili (If you study Swahili, you'll be able to talk to Swahili people)
- Nikipata pesa nitanunua gari (If i get the money, i'll buy a car)
2. Monosyllabic verbs --> ku- is dropped and replaced by -ki-
- Nikila (Kula) mkate hivi sasa, sitakuwa na njaa (If i eat bread right now, i won't be hungry)
- Mkija nitawapikia wali (If you come, i'll cook some rice for you)
110
Right now
Hivi sasa
111
Conditional tense - How to make negative conditional sentences
1. Use the word 'kama' alone in the "if" clause without the -ki- infix
- Kama hutakuja nitasafiri (If you don't come, i'll travel)
- Kama hunywi bia hutanenepa (If you don't drink beer, you won't put on weight)
2. Replace -ki- with -sipo-. Keep the -ku- if you negative an if clause with a monosyllabic verb
- Nisipokuona sitafurahi (If i don't see you, i won't be happy)
- Nisipokunywa bia sitatumia pesa (If i don't drink beer, i won't spend money)
112
To put on weight
Kunenepa
113
To lose weight, to become thinner
Kukonda
114
Bad, defective, unhealthy, dilapidated
-bovu
| Uovu - Wickedness, evil, badness
115
Delicious, sweet
-tamu
116
To smell good
Kunukia
117
Electricity
Umeme
118
To wear, to dress, to put on clothes
Kuvaa
119
To be ill/sick (2)
Kuugua
| Kuwa mgonjwa
120
To hunt
Kuwinda
| Hunting: Uwindaji / Msako/misako
(Hunter: mwindaji)
121
To kill, to murder
Kuua
| Kuawa: To be killed
122
To be tired
Kuchoka
123
If you don't eat good food you'll be sick
Usipokula chakula kizuri utaumwa / utakuwa mgonjwa
124
If you don't see me, i'll be in Zanzibar
Usiponiona, nitakuwa Zanzibar
125
We won't see the animals if we don't go to Kenya
Hatutaona wanyama tusipoenda Kenya
126
To learn (2)
Kusoma
| Kujifunza
127
How to negate in (Use ninataka)
1. Present tense (Ninataka)
2. Future tense (Nitataka)
3. Past simple (Nilitaka)
4. Past perfect (-me-) (-mesha) (Nimetaka) (Nimeshataka)
5. Commands (Taka, takeni)
6. Subjunctive/polite imperative (Nitake)
7. Conditional (Nikitaka)
How to negate in (Use ninataka)
1. Present tense (Ninataka)
Add negative prefix, drop -na- + change -a to -i (Sitaki)
2. Future tense (Nitataka)
Add negative prefix (Sitataka)
3. Past simple (Nilitaka)
Add negative prefix, change -li- to -ku- (Sikutaka)
4. Past perfect (-me-) (-mesha) (Nimetaka) (Nimeshataka)
Add negative prefix, change -me-/-mesha- to -ja- (Sijataka)
5. Commands (Taka, takeni)
U- sg / M- plural + -si- + verb root (-a to -e)
(Usitake, msitake)
6. Subjunctive/polite imperative (Nitake)
Insert -si- between the subject prefix and the verb stem (Nisitake)
(Form subjuntive with dropping tense infix and changing final -a to -e)
7. Conditional (Nikitaka)
Replace -ki- with -sipo-
(Nisipotaka)
