Ch 13 Flashcards
1
Q
Pleasant, enjoyable
A
-a kufurahisha
2
Q
Profession/s
A
Amali
3
Q
Fireman/men
A
Askari wa zimamoto
4
Q
Business/es
A
Biashara
5
Q
Boss/es
A
Bosi
6
Q
Dentist/s
A
Daktari la meno/madaktari wa meno
7
Q
Doctor/s
A
Daktari/madaktari
8
Q
Bus driver/s
A
Dereva wa basi
9
Q
Photocopy/ies
A
Fotokopi
10
Q
Mechanic/s
A
Fundi/mafundi
11
Q
Plumber/s
A
Fundi bomba/mafundi bomba
12
Q
Electrician/s
A
Fundi umeme/mafundi umeme
13
Q
Company/ies
A
Kampuni
14
Q
Close to, near to, next to
A
Karibu
15
Q
Secretary/ies
A
Katibu muhutasi
16
Q
Job/s, work/s
A
Kazi
17
Q
Address book/s
A
Kitabu cha anuani/vitabu vya anuani
18
Q
Datebook/s
A
Kitabu cha tarehe/vitabu ya tarehe
19
Q
To leave a message
A
Kuacha ujumbe
20
Q
To hire
A
Kuajiri
21
Q
To write a report
A
Kuandika ripoti
22
Q
To take a message
A
Kuchukua ujumbe
23
Q
To work
A
Kufanya kazi
24
Q
To please
A
Kufurahisha
25
To need
Kuhitaji
26
To welcome
Kukaribisha
27
To show
Kuonyesha
28
To schedule an appointment
Kupanga miadi
29
To type
Kupiga chapa
30
To take a break, to rest
Kupumzika/Kuenda kupumziko
31
To be busy
Kushughulika
32
To go to a meeting
Kwenda mkutanoni
33
Must
Lazima
| Followed by verb in subjunctive
34
Fax machine
Mashine ya/za faksi
35
Environment/s
Mazingira
36
In front of
Mbele ya
37
Desk/s
Meza
38
Businessperson/people
Mfanyabiashara/wafanyabiashara
39
Engineer/s
Mhandisi/wahandisi
40
Farmer/s
Mkulima/wakulima
41
Intern/s, apprentice/s
Mkurufunzi/wakurufunzi
42
Director/s
Mkurugenzi/wakurugenzi
43
Meeting/s
Mkutano/mikutano
44
Artist/s
Msanii/wasanii
45
Important
Muhimu
46
Unemployed
Mvinjari
47
Teacher/s
Mwalimu/walimu
48
Musician/s
Mwanamuziki/wanamuziki
49
Lawyer/s
Mwanasheria
50
Writer/s
Mwandishi
51
Journalist/s
Mwandishi wa habari
52
Colleague/s
| Mate/s, fellow/s, companion/s
Mwenza/wenza
(Mwenza (literally "companion, fellow") is usually attached to possessives -angu, -ako, -ake, -etu, etc., as mwenzangu, mwenzake, mwenzetu, etc., to mean "colleague", "mate", "fellow", "companion"
53
Actor/s
Mwigizaji/waigizaji
54
Singer/s
Mwinbaji/waimbaji
55
Nurse/s (2)
Mwuguzi/wauguzi
| Nesi
56
Salesperson/people
Mwuzaji/wauzaji
57
Behind (the)
Nyuma (ya)
58
Office/s
Ofisi
59
Police officer/s
Polisi
60
Report/s
Ripoti
61
Pilot/s
Rubani/marubani
62
Carpenter/s
Seremala
63
Drawer/s
Shubaka/mashubaka
64
Telephone/s
Simu
65
Message/s
Ujumbe
66
Meeting room/s
Ukumbi wa mkutano/kumbi za mkutano
67
Well
Vizuri
68
What's your profession? / What do you do for work?
Unafanya kazi gani?
69
I got a new job
Nimepata kazi mpya
70
I work in a large company
Ninafanya kazi katika kampuni kubwa
71
I quit my job
Nimeacha kazi
72
What experience do you have?
Una uzoefu gani?
73
How long have you had your job?
Umefanya kazi hii muda gani?
74
This (here) is my resume
Huu hapa wasifu wangu
75
Please make a photocopy of this document
Tafadhali fanya fotokopi ya waraka huu
| Waraka/nyaraka: Document/s
76
I have to write a report
Lazima niandike ripoti
77
I have an appointment at 1:30
Nina miadi saa saba na nusu
78
I have to (must) go to a meeting now
Lazima niende mkutanoni sasa
79
Teaching is hard
Kufundisha ni kugumu
80
I'll take you to see him/her
Nitakupeleka umwone
81
I'll be happy to see him/her
Nitafurahi kumwona
82
Welcome to our new office
Karibu katika ofisi yetu mpya
83
This is the receptionist
Huyu ni mpokeaji wageni
84
Here's your office
Hii hapa ni ofisi yako
85
Where's the photocopier?
Mashine ya fotokopi iko wapi?
86
What are the working hours?
Saa za kazi ni zipi?
87
Do you like your new job?
Unapenda kazi yako mpya?
88
I like it very much! (N class singular object)
Ninaipenda sana!
89
Bila shaka
Probably, doubtless, without a doubt, of course
90
Kabisa
By all means, without a doubt, absolutely, completely
91
It's a pleasure to meet you
Nimefurahi kukuona
92
To hope
Kutamaini
| Tamaa, tumaini: Hope, faith
93
When did you start working here?
Lini ulianza kufanya kazi hapa?
| Kuanza: To begin, To start
94
Iliyopita
Last/previous (The thing/s that passed/The things that went on)
- Wiki iliyopita (Last week)
- Mwaka iliyopita
(Derived from kupita: to pass, to go on, to proceed)
95
To be employed, to be hired
| To employ/hire
Kuajiriwa
| Kuajiri
96
Tokea
Since
97
Huo
That, then
| -Nimefanya kazi hapa tokea wakati huo - I have worked here since that time
98
Receptionist
Mpokeaji wageni
99
Question/s
Swali/maswali
100
To transfer, to bring for/to
Kuletea
101
Listen!
Sikiliza!
102
Region/s, province/s
Mkoa/mikoa
| -Mikoani - In the region/province
103
Jirani (2)
Close by, near
| Neighbour - Majirani
104
Sometimes
Mara nyengine
105
To visit
Kutembelea
106
Actually, really
Kwa kweli
107
Group/s
Kikundi/vikundi
108
To cooperate with
Kusharikiana
109
That's good
Hiyo ni nzuri
110
To attend, to be present
Kuhudhuria
111
To give, to share
Kupa
112
Information
Taarifa
113
To discuss, to argue, to debate
Kujadili
114
To plan, to organize, to arrange
Kupanga
115
What are the working hours?
Saa za kasi ni zipi?
116
More time
Muda zaidi
-Kwa kazi muhimu utahitaji kukaa ofisini kwa muda zaidi - For more important work, you need to stay in the office for more time
117
That (Uspesifikk)
Hiyo
118
To happen/occur
Kutokea
| -Lakini hiyo haitokei mara kwa mara - But that doesn't happen often/frequently
119
Mara kwa mara
From time to time/often/frequently
120
I don't mind ...
Mimi sijali
(Kujali: To care, to mind)
(Mimi sijali kukaa kazini zaidi ikiwa lazima - I don't mind staying at work longer if it is necessary.)
(Ikiwa: if it is, when it is)
121
Ikiwa
if it is, when it is
| -Mimi sijali kukaa kazini zaidi ikiwa lazima - I don't mind staying at work longer if it is necessary.
122
To know
Kujua
123
Pause/s, break/s
Pumziko/hapumziko
124
Short, brief, concise
- fupi
| - Kupata mapumziko mafupi - to get short pauses
125
Lunch
Chakula cha mchana
126
To be kept, to be set aside
Kuwekwa
| -Hakuna wakati maalum uliowekwa kwa mapumziko hayo - There is no set time for breaks
127
Third floor
Ghorofa ya tatu
128
I hope (that) ...
Natumai ...
| Kutumai, kutumaini : to hope
129
To prepare
Kutayarisha
-Mimi nina miadi baada ya dakika kumi na lazima nijitayarishe sasa - I have an appointment in ten minutes and have to/should prepare now
130
To be available
Kupatikana
| -I will be available later on - Nitapatikana tena baadaye
131
I'm sure ... ('I trust (that)')
Naamini ...
-Asante sana. Naamini nina kila kitu ninachohitaji - Thank you very much. I'm sure i have everything i need
(Inflected from Kuamini: to believe, to trust, to image)
132
Basi sawa
Well then
133
GDP
Pato la taifa
(Pato: Earnings/income)
(Taifa: Nation)
134
Agriculture
Farming
Farmer/s
Kilimo
Ukulima
Mkulima/wakulima
(Kulima: to farm/cultivate)
135
Percent
Asilimia
136
Village/s
Kijiji/vijiji
137
Plaintain
Ndizi
| Same word as banana
138
Cash crops (Crops that are specifically produced for sale)
Mazao ya biashara
| Mazao: Crops, offspring
139
Cotton
Pamba
140
Cashew nuts
Korosho
141
Cloves
Karafuu
142
Animal keeping, livestock management
| Someone who breeds and tames animals, breeder/s
Ufugaji
| Mfugaji/wafugaji
143
Fishing
| Fisherman/men
Uvuvi
| Mvuvi/wavuvi
144
Military officer/s
Askari jeshi
145
Animate object infixes
1. Me
2. You
3. Him/her
4. Us
5. You all/all of you
6. Them
1. -ni-
2. -ku-
3. -m/mw-
4. -tu-
5. -wa-
6. -wa-
(One of the most important functions of the object infixes is to act as pronouns; that is, they play the role of the English object personal pronouns me, you, him, her, us, (all of) you, and them. These forms do not exist as independent words in Swahili, but rather are always found as infixes inside the verb.)
146
Object infix: I saw you
```
Nilikuona
(Ni- : subject prefix)
(-li- : tense infix
(-ku- : object infix)
( -ona : verb)
```
147
Object infix - I will take you to ...
Nitakupeleka
1. Subject prefix: ni-
2. Tense infix: -ta-
3. Object infix: -ku-
4. Verb: -peleka
148
Object infix - Have you seen (them) our teachers?
Umewaona walimu wetu?
1. Subject prefix: u-
2. Tense infix: -me-
3. Object infix: -wa-
4. Verb: -ona
149
Object infix - He will show you the office
Atakuonyesha ofisi yako
1. Subject prefix: a-
2. Tense infix: -ta-
3. Object infix: -ku-
4. Verb: -onyesha
150
Object infix - Welcome, meet ("see") (them) our teachers
| To you/2nd person singular
Karibu, uwaone walimu wetu
1. Subject prefix: u-
2. Tense infix: None (subjunctive)
3. Object infix: -wa-
4. Verb: -ona
151
Object infix - The director is waiting (for) us
Mkurugenzi anatusubiri
1. Subject prefix: a-
2. Tense infix: -na-
3. Object infix: -tu-
4. Verb: -subiri
152
Object infix - You will teach them English and math
Utawafundisha Kiingereza na hesabu
1. Subject prefix: u-
2. Tense infix: -ta-
3. Object infix: -wa-
4. Verb: -fundisha
153
Object infix - I will be glad to see (them) my colleagues
Nitafurahi kuwaona wenzangu
1. Subject prefix: ni-
2. Tense infix: -ta-
3. Object infix: -wa-
4. Verb: -ona
(Parts of two verbs)
154
Object infix - Juma will show you your students
Juma atakuonyesha wanafunzi wako
1. Subject prefix: a-
2. Tense infix: -ta-
3. Object infix: -ku-
4. Verb: -onyesha
155
Object infix - Teaching pleases me (Gives me pleasure)
Kufundisha kunanifurahisha
1. Subject prefix: none (Infinitive)
2. Tense infix: -na-
3. Object infix: -ni-
4. Verb: -furahisha
156
Object infix - He has not shown me the students
Hajanionyesha wanafunzi
1. Subject prefix: ha- (negative)
2. Tense infix: -ja- (negative, perfect tense)
3. Object infix: -ni-
4. Verb: -onyesha
(Negating verbs with object infixes follows the same rules as in other verb forms)
157
Object infix - The director is not waiting (for) us
Mkurugenzi hatusubiri
1. Subject prefix: ha- (negative)
2. Tense infix: Omitted due to present tense negative
3. Object infix: -tu-
4. Verb: -subiri
(Negating verbs with object infixes follows the same rules as in other verb forms)
158
Object infix - You will not teach them English and math
Hutawafundisha Kingereza na hesabu
1. Subject prefix: hu- (negative)
2. Tense infix: -ta-
3. Object infix: -wa-
4. Verb: -fundisha
(Negating verbs with object infixes follows the same rules as in other verb forms)
159
Object infix - I will not be glad to see (them) my colleagues
Sitafurahi kuwaona wenzangu
1. Subject prefix: si- (negative)
2. Tense infix: -ta-
3. Object infix: -wa-
4. Verb: -furahi, -ona
(Negating verbs with object infixes follows the same rules as in other verb forms)
160
My colleague/s, mate/s (Own grammatical construction)
Mwenza (Literally "companion, fellow") is attached to possessives -angu, -ako, -ako etc --> Mwenzangu, mwnzake to mean colleague, ate, fellow, companion..
161
Ku class: Content
Noun form of verbs, i.e. to swim (infinitive) --> swimming (Gerund)
In Swahili the infinitive form = the gerund form
-Do you like teaching? -> Unapenda kufundisha?
-Teaching is difficult --> Kufundisha ni kugumu
Only exist singular forms (As in English)
162
Ku class
a. Subject prefix
b. Demonstratives - This, that
c. Possessives and of (-a)
a. Ku
b. This - Huku, That - Kule
- Kuimba kwangu - MY singing
- Kusoma kwao - Their studying
c. Kw- --> kwango, kwako..., kwa
163
Ku class
a. Adjective agreement
b. -ingi/-ingine
a. ku- if the adjective begins with a consonant. kw- if it begins with a vowel
- Kuandika kuzuri (Beautiful writing)
- Kuimba kwema (Pleasant singing)
b. kw- --> kwingi, kwingine
- Kuishi kwingi (Living a lot, long life)
- Kuishi kwingine (Another life)
164
Ku class
a. -ote
b. -o -ote
c. enye
d. -pi?
a. Kote
- Kuishi kote (The whole life)
b. Ko kote
- Kuishi ko kote (Any life)
c. Kenye
- Kuishi kwenye (Living that has ...)
d. Kupi?
- Kuishi kupi? (Which life?)
165
Ku class: The leader's departure ('leaving') caused a loss
-- did not cause a loss
Kuondoka kwa kiongozi kulisababisha hasara
| Kuondoka kwa kiongozi hakukusababisha hasara
Ku #1 for infinitive, ku #2 for present negative tense
166
Ku class: How to form negatives ('Studying', 'Not studying')
Place the infix -to- between the ku- prefix and the root
- Kusoma/kutosoma (studying/not studying)
- Kujua/kutojua (to know/not to know)
- Kuwa/Kutokuwa (To be/not to be)
- Kufanya kazi/kutofanya kazi (working/not working)
- Kula/kutokula (Eating/not eating)
(Kutojua kusoma na kuandika ni hatari - Not to know/knowing (how) to read and write is dangerous)
(Kutokula ni kubaya kwa afya yako - Not eating is bad for your health)
(Kutokuwa na pesa ni kugumu - Not having money is hard)
(Kutofanya kazi kunaleta umasikini - Not working brings poverty)
167
Mourning
Matanga
168
To annoy, to irritate
Kukera
169
Kuchelewa kwake kuliwakera watu wengine - Negate, translate and dissect the sentence
Kuchelewa kwake hakukuwakera watu wengine - His lateness/being late did not annoy the other people
1. Ha- Negative marker
2. -ku- Subject prefix of Ku class
3. -ku- negative past tense
4. -wa- them/they
5. -kera (to annoy)
170
Kufika mapema kulimsaidia - Negate, translate and dissect the sentence
Kufika mapema hakukumsaidia – arrriving early helped him
1. Ha - Negative marker
2. -ku - Subject prefix of Ku class
3. -ku- Negative past tense
4. -m- him
5. -saidia
171
Happiness, joy
Furaha
| -a furaha: happy
172
Kusaidia maskini kulimpa furaha - Negate, translate and dissect the sentence
Kusaidia maskini hakukumpa furaha – Helping the poor did not give him/her happiness
1. Ha - Negative marker
2. -ku- Subject prefix of Ku class
3. -ku- Negative past tense
4. -m- him/her
5. -pa
(Kupa: To give, to to accomplish, to carry out)
173
To wait for
Kusubiri
174
Mkurugenzi anakusubiri - Translate and dissect
The director is waiting for him/her
1. a- subject prefix
2. -na- present tense
3. -ku- you (object infix)
4. -subiri
175
Megan atatufundisha Kiingereza - Translate and dissect
Megan will teach us English
1. a-
2. -ta-
3. -tu- us (object infix)
4. -fundisha
176
Wanafunzi walinionyesha mwalimu wangu - Translate and dissect
The students showed me my teacher
1. wa- they
2. -li- past tense
3. -ni- me (object infix)
4. -onyesha
177
To show
Kuonyesha
178
To welcome
Kukaribisha
179
Opportunity/ies (2)
Fursa
| Nafasi (Also mean space)
180
To choose
Kuchagua
181
To lack, to be missing
Kukosa
182
Kutokuwapo
Absence
183
Masomo ya juu
Higher education/studies
- Masomo - Subjects, studies
- Juu - Up, above, high
- Ya juu - Higher
184
To continue, to progress, to develop
Kuendelea
185
Age
Umri
186
Manual labour
Kazi za kutumia nguvu
187
Kuliko
More than, surpassing
188
Government/public school
Shule za serikali
189
Private school
Shule sa binafsi
191
Character/s, property/ies, property/ies
Tabia
192
To smell good
| To stink
Kunukia
| Kunuka
193
Mahali class - Prefixes (General) + exceptions
P- for vocals (Pa, pangu, pako, penye..)
Pa- for consonants (Pazuri, pananukia (verb), pale..)
Exceptions
1. Pengi, pengine
