Ch. 8 Female Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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2
Q

bartholin/o

A

bartholin gland

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3
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix, neck

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4
Q

chori/o, chorion/o

A

chorion

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5
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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6
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

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7
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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8
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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9
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

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10
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus, womb

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11
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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12
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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13
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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14
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

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15
Q

metr/o, metri/o

A

uterus

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16
Q

my/o, myom/o

A

muscle, muscle tumor

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17
Q

nat/i

A

birth

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18
Q

obstetr/o

A

pregnancy and childbirth

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19
Q

o/o, ov/o, ovul/o

A

egg

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20
Q

oophor/o, ovari/o,

A

ovary

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21
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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22
Q

phor/o

A

to bear

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23
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

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24
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

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25
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

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26
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

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27
Q

-arche

A

beginning

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28
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

29
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant

30
Q

-parous

A

bearing, bringing forth

31
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge

32
Q

-salpinx

A

fallopian (uterine) tube

33
Q

-tocia

A

labor, birth

34
Q

-version

A

act of turning

35
Q

dys-

A

painful

36
Q

endo-

A

within

37
Q

in-

A

in

38
Q

intra-

A

within

39
Q

multi-

A

many

40
Q

nulli-

A

no, not, none

41
Q

pre-

A

before

42
Q

primi-

A

first

43
Q

retro-

A

backward

44
Q

Microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix

A

Pap test (Pap smear)

45
Q

Blood or urine test to detect the presence of hCG

A

pregnancy test

46
Q

X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material

A

hysterosalpingography (HSG)

47
Q

X-ray imaging of the breast

A

mammography

48
Q

Technologies using sound waves and magnetic waves to create images of breast tissue

A

breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI

49
Q

Recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region

A

pelvic ultrasonography

50
Q

Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction

A

aspiration

51
Q

Destruction of tisse by burning

A

cauterization

52
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrocautery excision procedure

53
Q

Visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope

A

colposcopy

54
Q

Removal of a cone-shaped section (cone biopsy) of the cervix

A

conization

55
Q

Use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue

A

cryosurgery or cryocauterization

56
Q

Needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac

A

culdocentesis

57
Q

Widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus

A

dilation (dilatation) and curettage

58
Q

Removal of internal organs within a cavity

A

exenteration

59
Q

Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope

A

laparoscopy

60
Q

Blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring

A

tubal ligation

61
Q

Needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis

A

amniocentesis

62
Q

Termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own

A

abortion (AB)

63
Q

Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus

A

cesarean section

64
Q

Sampling of placental tissues (chorionic villi) for prenatal diagnosis

A

chorionic villus sampling (CVS)

65
Q

Continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to assess fetal status and the progress of labor

A

fetal monitoring

66
Q

Egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish to facilitate fertilization

A

in vitro fertilization

67
Q

Direct injection of sperm into harvested ova

A

intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

68
Q

Measurement of the dimensions of the maternal pelvis

A

pelvimetry

69
Q

TAH-BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy