Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Z. MEDT > Ch 15 Musculoskeletal > Flashcards

Ch 15 Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

calc/o, calci/o

A

calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback, hunchback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina: part of the vertebral arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

kyph/o affects the ____ in the thoracic region

A

posterior curvature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

lord/o affects the ___ in the lumbar region

A

anterior curvature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

lumb/o

A

loins, lower back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

orth/o

A

straight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

oste/o

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

scoli/o affects the ____

A

lateral curvature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

spondyl/o is used to make words about ____ of the structure

A

conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

vertebr/o is used to describe the ____ itself

A

structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

-clast

A

to break

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

-malacia

A

softening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

-physis

A

to grow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

calcane/o

A

heel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

clavicul/o

A

collar bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

cost/o

A

ribs (true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

crani/o

A

skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

femor/o

A

femur -thigh bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula -smaller lower leg bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

humer/o

A

humerus -upper arm bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

ili/o

A

ilium -upper part of pelvic bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium -posterior part of pelvic bone-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

malleol/o

A

process on each side of the ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible -lower jawbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla -upper jawbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals -hand bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals -foot bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon -elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis -hipbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

perone/o

A

fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges -finger and/or toe bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

pub/o

A

pubis -anterior part of the pelvic bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

radi/o

A

radius -forearm bone: thumb side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula -shoulder blade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

stern/o

A

sternum -breastbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals -bones of the hindfoot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia -shin bone

50
Q

uln/o

A

ulna -forearm bone: little finger side-

51
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

52
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

53
Q

articul/o

A

joint

54
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

55
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

56
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

57
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

58
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

59
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

60
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

61
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

62
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

63
Q

decreasing the angle between two bones; bending a limb

A

flexion

64
Q

increasing the angle between twon bones; straightening out a limb

A

extension

65
Q

movement away from the midline of the body

A

abduction

66
Q

movement toward the midline of the body

A

adduction

67
Q

decreasing the angle of the ankle joint so that the foot bends upward

A

dorsiflexion

68
Q

motion that extends the foot downward toward the ground as when pointing the toes

A

plantar flexion

69
Q

turning palm of down

A

pronation

70
Q

turning palm of down

A

pronation

71
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (forms sheaths enveloping muscles)

72
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

73
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle that lines the walls of internal organs

74
Q

compression of muscle, blood vessels, and nerves inside a closed space or compartment of the body

A

fasciotomy

75
Q

my/o

A

muscle

76
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

77
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

78
Q

plant/o

A

sole of foot

79
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

80
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

81
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

82
Q

ab-

A

away from

83
Q

dorsi-

A

back

84
Q

poly-

A

many, much

85
Q

poly-

A

many, much

86
Q

detects antibody present in serum of patients with SLE and other autoimmune diseases

A

antinuclear antibody tests (ANA)

87
Q

measures times it takes for erythrocytes to settle to the bottom of a test tube

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

88
Q

serum is tested for the presence of an antibody found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

A

rheumatoid factor rest (RF)

89
Q

measurement of the enzyme creatine kinase in serum

A

serum creatine kinase (CK)

90
Q

measurement of the enzyme creatine kinase in serum

A

serum creatine kinase (CK)

91
Q

measurement of uric acid in serum

A

uric acid test

92
Q

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint space

A

arthrocentesis

93
Q

taking x-ray images after injection of contrast material into a joint

A

arthrography

94
Q

surgical repair or replacement of a joint

A

arthroplasty

95
Q

visual examination of a joint with an arthroscope and television camera

A

arthroscopy

96
Q

low energy xray absorption in bones of the spinal column, pelvis, and wrist is used to measure bone mass

A

bone density test or bone densitometry

97
Q

uptake of a radioactive substance is measured in bone

A

bone scan

98
Q

xray beam and computer provide cross-ectional and other images to identify bone abnormalities

A

compute tomography (CT)

99
Q

xray examination of cervical or lumbar intervertebral disk after injection of contrast into nucleus pulposus (interior of the disk)

A

diskography

100
Q

recording the strength of muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation

A

electromyography (EMG)

101
Q

magnetic field creates images of soft tissue

A

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

102
Q

removal of muscle tissue for microscopic examination

A

muscle biopsy

103
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament of the knee

104
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae 1st to 7th

105
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

106
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

107
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae 1st to 5th

108
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

109
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

110
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction (of fracture)/internal fixation

111
Q

ORTHO

A

orthopedics

112
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

113
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

114
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

115
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression and elevation

116
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

117
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic (dorsal) vertebrae 1st to 12th

118
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

119
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

120
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

Z. MEDT (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions