Ch 18 Endocrine Flashcards
hormones pg 760
-
aden/o
gland
adrenal/o
adrenal gland
gonad/o
sex glands (ovaries and testes)
pancreat/o
pancreas
parathyroid/o
parathyroid gland
pituitar/o
pituitary gland; hypophysis
thyr/o, thyroid/o
thyroid gland
andr/o
male
calc/o, calci/o
calcium
cortic/o
cortex, outer region
crin/o
secrete
dips/o
thirst
estr/o
female
gluc/o
sugar
glyc/o
sugar
home/o
sameness
hormon/o
hormone
kal/i
potassium
lact/o
milk
myx/o
mucus
natr/o
sodium
phys/o
growing
somat/o
body
ster/o
solid structure
toc/o
childbirth
toxic/o
poison
ur/o
urine
-agon
assemble; gather together
-emia
blood condition
-in, -ine
substance
-tropin
stimulating the function of (to turn or act on)
-uria
urine condition
eu-
good, normal
hyper-
excessive; above
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
oxy-
rapid, sharp, acid
pan-
all
poly-
many or increased
tetra-
four
tri-
three
fasting blood sugar test that measures circulating glucose level in a patient who has fasted at least 8 hours
fasting plasma glucose (FPG)
measurement of hormones, electrolytes, glucose, and other substances in serum (blood) and urine as indicators of endocrine function
serum and urine tests
detects small quantities of albumin in urine as a maker or harbinger of diabetic nephropathy
urinary microalbumin assay
measurement of T3, T4 and TSH in the bloodstream
thyroid function tests
measurement of eyeball protrusion (as in Graves disease) with an exophthalmometer
exophthalmometry
xray imaging of endocrine glands in cross section and other views to assess size and infiltration by tumor
computed tomography (CT) scan
magnetic waves produce images of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to locate abnormalities
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scanner detects radioactivity and visualizes the thyroid gland
thyroid scan
administration of radioactivity that is oral with radioactive iodine
RAIU (radioactive iodine uptake scan)
sound waves show imges of endocrine organs
ultrasound examination
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADH
antidiuretic hormone
BGM
blood glucose monitoring
DI
diabetes insipidus
DM
diabetes mellitus
FBG
fasting blood glucose
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FSH
follicle stimulating hormone
GH
growth hormone
GTT
glucose tolerance test
hCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
hGH
human growth hormone
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
K+
potassium
LH
luteinizing hormone
MSH
melanocyte stimulating hormone
Na+
sodium
NIDDM
non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
OT
oxytocin
P
phosphorus
PRL
prolactine
PTH
parathyroid hormone
RAI
radioactive iodine
RIA
radioimmunoassay
T3
tri-iodothyronine
t4
tetraiodothyronine
TFT
thyroid function test
TSH
thyroid stimulating hormone