Ch. 5 Digestive Flashcards

1
Q

append/o, appendic/p

A

appendix

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2
Q

faci/o

A

face

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3
Q

glycongen/o

A

glycogen

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4
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible; lower jaw

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5
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

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6
Q

prote/o

A

protein

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7
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

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8
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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9
Q

-chezia

A

defecation; elimination of wastes

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10
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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11
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

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12
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

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13
Q

-prandial

A

meal

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14
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

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15
Q

-phagia

A

swallowing; eating

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16
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

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17
Q

-tresia

A

opening

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18
Q

-phasia

A

speech

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19
Q

As an exocrine gland, the pancreas produces ___

A

enzymes

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20
Q

Enzymes that digest starch

A

amylase

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21
Q

Enzymes that digest fat

A

lipase

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22
Q

Enzymes that digest proteins

A

protease

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23
Q

As an endocrine gland, the pancreas secretes ___; hormone needed to help release sugar from the blood and acts as a carrier to bring glucose into cells of the body to be used for energy

A

insulin

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24
Q

Small building blocks of proteins (like links in a chain), released when proteins are digested

A

amino acids

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25
Q

Carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum also called the choledochus

A

common bile duct

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26
Q

Substances produced when fats are digested

A

fatty acids

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27
Q

Substance produced by the stomach; necessary for digestion of food

A

hydrochloric acid

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28
Q

Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

A

lipase

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29
Q

Lower esophageal sphincter is also called the ___

A

cardiac sphincter

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30
Q

an/o

A

anus

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31
Q

append/o, appendic/o

A

appendix

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32
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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33
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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34
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

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35
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

36
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

37
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

38
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

39
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

40
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

41
Q

enter/o

A

intestines, usually small intestine

42
Q

Any surgical connection between two parts, such as vessels, ducts or bowel segments

A

anastomosis

43
Q

Part of the double fold of peritoneum that stretches around the organ in the abdomen holding organs in place

A

mesentery

44
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

45
Q

faci/o

A

face

46
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

47
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

48
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

49
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

50
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

51
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

52
Q

labi/o

A

lip

53
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

54
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

55
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw, mandible

56
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

57
Q

ileum vs ilium

A

ileum: third part of the small intestine
ilium: uppermost and largest part of the pelvis

58
Q

or/o

A

mouth

59
Q

palat/o

A

palate

60
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

61
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

62
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

63
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

64
Q

pylor/o

A

pyloric sphincter

65
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

66
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

67
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

68
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

69
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

70
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

71
Q

bil/i

A

gall, bile

72
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin (bile pigment)

73
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

74
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

75
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

76
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

77
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

78
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

79
Q

lith/o

A

stone

80
Q

prote/o

A

protein

81
Q

py/o

A

pus

82
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary

83
Q

steat/o

A

fat

84
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

85
Q

-chezia

A

defecation, elimination of wastes

86
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

87
Q

-prandial

A

meal