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Z. MEDT > Ch 1 Basic Word Structure > Flashcards

Ch 1 Basic Word Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Foundation of a medical term

A

root

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2
Q

Word ending of a medical term

A

suffix

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3
Q

Word beginning of a medical term

A

prefix

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4
Q

Vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root and aids pronunciation

A

combining vowel

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5
Q

3 rules of word analysis

A
  1. READ the meaning of medical terms from the SUFFIX back to the BEGINNING of the term and ACROSS
  2. DROP the COMBINING VOWEL before a suffix beginning with a VOWEL
  3. KEEP the COMBINING VOWEL between two ROOTS
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6
Q

The fundamental unit of all living things

A

cell

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7
Q

Spaces within the body that contain internal organs or viscera

A

body cavities

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8
Q

anter/o

A

front

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9
Q

bi/o

A

life

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10
Q

*bol/o

A

to cast/throw

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11
Q

*cis/o

A

to cut

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12
Q

*crin/o

A

to secrete (to form/give off)

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13
Q

*dist/o

A

far, distant

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14
Q

*dors/o

A

back portion of the body

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15
Q

*gnos/o

A

knowledge ex. diagnosis

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16
Q

*iatr/o

A

treatment

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17
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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18
Q

later/o

A

side

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19
Q

*log/o

A

study

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20
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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21
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

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22
Q

*proxim/o

A

nearest

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23
Q

*sarc/o

A

flesh

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24
Q

*sect/o

A

to cut ex. dissect

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25
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

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26
Q

*thel/o

A

nipple

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27
Q

*ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

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28
Q

*viscer/o

A

internal organs

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29
Q

umbilic/o

A

belly button, navel

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30
Q

*ana-

A

up

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31
Q

*aut-, auto-

A

self, own

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32
Q

*cata-

A

down

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33
Q

*meta-

A

change

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34
Q

-eal

A

pt

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35
Q

-iac

A

pt

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36
Q

-ior

A

pt

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37
Q

*-genic

A

pt to creating, producing

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38
Q

*-globin

A

protein

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39
Q

*-ion

A

process

40
Q

*-opsy

A

process of viewing

41
Q

*-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

42
Q

*-plasm

A

formation

43
Q

*-type

A

picture, classification

44
Q

-logy

A

process of study

45
Q

Read medical terms starting from the ___ before the ___

A

suffix, prefix or root

46
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

47
Q

The combining vowel is dropped before a suffix that begins with a ____

A

vowel

48
Q

Combining vowels are retained between two ___, even if the second ___ begins with a vowel

A

roots

49
Q

When a term contains two or more roots related to parts of the body, ____ determines which root goes before the other

A

anatomic position, ex: stomach receives food before the intestines, therefore gastroenterology not enterogastrology

50
Q

T or F. Combining vowel =/= combining form

A

T

51
Q

The root plus the combining vowel

A

combining form, ex: hepat/o, gastr/o, cardi/o

52
Q

aden/o

A

gland

53
Q

*oma

A

tumor of a gland

54
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

55
Q

*carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

56
Q

vascul/o

A

blood vessel

57
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum: largest part of the brain

58
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; a SAC or a CYST

59
Q

derm/o

A

skin

60
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

61
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

62
Q

*encephal/o

A

brain

63
Q

*glyco

A

sugar

64
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

65
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

66
Q

hem/o

A

blood

67
Q

*iatr/o

A

treatment, physican

68
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

69
Q

*neur/o

A

nerve

70
Q

*onc/o

A

tumor

71
Q

oste/o

A

bone

72
Q

ped/o

A

child

73
Q

psych/o

A

mind

74
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

75
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

76
Q

*thromb/o

A

clot, clotting

77
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

78
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

79
Q

-gram

A

record

80
Q

-ist

A

specialist

81
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, swelling

82
Q

*-pathy

A

disease condition

83
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

84
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

85
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

86
Q

a-,an-

A

no, not without

87
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

88
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

89
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than normal

90
Q

ex, exo-

A

out, outside of, outward

91
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

92
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

93
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

94
Q

re-

A

back, backward, again

95
Q

retro-

A

behind

96
Q

sub-

A

below, under

97
Q

trans-

A

across, through

Z. MEDT (18 decks)

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