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Z. MEDT > Ch. 7 Urinary > Flashcards

Ch. 7 Urinary Flashcards

1
Q

cali/o, calic/o

A

calyx

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2
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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3
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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4
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

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5
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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6
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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7
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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8
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone (region of the bladder)

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9
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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10
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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11
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

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12
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

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13
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

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14
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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15
Q

dips/o

A

thirsty

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16
Q

kal/o

A

potassium

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17
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)

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18
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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19
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

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20
Q

noct/o

A

night

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21
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

22
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

23
Q

py/o

A

pus

24
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

25
Q

ur/o

A

urine (urea)

26
Q

urin/o

A

urine

27
Q

-uria

A

urination; urine condition

28
Q

Involuntary discharge of urine

A

enuresis

29
Q

Frequent urination at night

A

nocturia

30
Q

Examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements that may indicate various pathologic conditions

A

urinalysis

31
Q

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, or there is a resisntance of the kidney to ADH

A

diabetes insipidus (DI)

32
Q

Insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects

A

diabetes mellitus (DM)

33
Q

Measurement of urea levels in blood

A

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

34
Q

Measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney

A

creatinine clearance

35
Q

X-ray images obtained using CT show multiple cross sectional and other views of the kidney

A

CT urography

36
Q

X-ray examination (without contrast) of the kidneys, ureters and bladder

A

kidneys, ureters and bladder (KUB)

37
Q

X-ray examination with contrast of the blood vessels of the kidney

A

renal angiography

38
Q

X-ray image of the renal pelvis and ureters after injection of contrast through a urinary catheter into the ureters from the bladder

A

retrograde pyelogram (RP)

39
Q

X-ray image (with contrast) of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained while the patient is voiding

A

voiding cystouretrhogram (VCUG)

40
Q

Imaging of urinary tract structures using high-frequency sound waves

A

ultrasonography

41
Q

Image of the kidney obtained after injecting a radioactive substance (radioisotope) into the bloodstream

A

radioisotope scan

42
Q

Changing magnetic field produces images of the kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body

A

MRI urography

43
Q

Direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope (cystoscope)

A

cystoscopy

44
Q

Process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood

A

dialysis

45
Q

Uses an artificial kidney machine that receives waste-filled blood from the patient’s bloodstream and returns dialyzed blood to the patient’s body

A

hemodialysis (HD)

46
Q

Uses a catheter to introduce fluid into the peritoneal cavity

A

peritoneal dialysis (PD)

47
Q

Dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries

A

renal angioplasty

48
Q

Removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination

A

renal biopsy

49
Q

Surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient

A

renal transplantation

50
Q

Passage of a flexible, tubular intrument through the urethra into the urinary bladder

A

urinary catheterization

51
Q

urinary tract stones are crushed

A

lithotripsy

52
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Z. MEDT (18 decks)

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