ch 7 part 1 review Flashcards

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1
Q

chapter 7

A

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

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2
Q

your body in Middle and late childhood has ______ consistent growth

A

slow,

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3
Q

your body increase in ________
and decrease in______

A

Increases in muscle mass and strength
Decreases in “baby fat

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4
Q

Height: ______inches a year
Weight: ______ pounds a year

A

Height : 2 to 3
weight : 5 to 7

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5
Q

the brain

________ and ___________ in controlling cognition

A

flexibility , effectiveness

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6
Q

Attention, inhibition
example on :

A

cognitive control

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7
Q

the brain

_______ cortex continues to develop

A

Prefrontal

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8
Q

the brain

process increase in the brain from 2-10 years

A

Synaptic pruning

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9
Q

Gross motor skills vs Fine motor skills
for boys and girls in middle and late childhood

A

gross motor skill :
Boys usually outperform girls
fine motor skills :
Girls usually outperform boys

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10
Q

Beneficial for children’s cognitive development

A

physical development

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11
Q

Obesity
Increased risk of medical/psychological problems such as :

A

Sleep apnea
Hypertension
Low self-esteem

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12
Q

Difficulty in learning that involves understanding or using spoken or written language and/or difficulty in listening, thinking, reading, writing, and spelling

A

Learning disability (LD)

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13
Q

LD happen usually in _____________period

A

middle or late childhood

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14
Q

middle and late childhood start in _______years

A

6-11

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15
Q

Boys are 3x more likely to be diagnosed than girls by_________

A

Learning disability

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16
Q

types of LD :

A

Dyscalculia
Dysgraphia
Dyslexia

dis cal kill ya / dis lax e ya

17
Q

Difficulty in math computation

cam put ation

com put ation

A

Dyscalculia

18
Q

Difficulty in handwriting

A

Dysgraphia

19
Q

Difficulty in reading and spelling

A

Dyslexia

dis lax e ya

dys lex ia

20
Q

ADHD known as :

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

21
Q

Possible causes of ADHD :

A

genetics, low birth weight, brain damage during prenatal development (brain thickness), cigarette and alcohol exposure

22
Q

ADHD chracteristic :

A

inattention
hyperactivity
Impulsivity

23
Q

ADHD symptoms

A