ch 5 part 2 review Flashcards
Factors Associated with Physical Development :
Malnutrition
Illness and Death
Malnutrition or bad nutrition or
Poor nutrition means :
diets low in essential amounts of iron, vitamins, or protein
Poor nutrition is associated with ________
low income
Illness and Death examples :
1-Accidents exmples : (drowning, motor vehicle accidents, falls, poisoning)
2-Congenital malformations , Examples : orofacial clefts, neural tube defects, and. limb deficiencies
3-Cancer
the leading cause of death
Accidents
About______ children and adolescents are exposed to_________ smoke in the home
1 in 5 ,
tobacco
to ba co
to ba cco
what risk of parental smoking :
wheezing symptoms and asthma
2nd Stage is ________
and start in _______and known as_________,___________stage
-Piaget’s Preoperational Stage
-2-7 years of ages
-imagination and realization stage
represent the world with words, images, and drawings is
imgination stage
Form stable concepts & begin to reason is
realization stage
Cannot perform operations or reversible mental actions in 2-7 years of age such as
adding,subtracting
the 2nd stage started in 2-7 yeras of age and devided into 2 substages :
Symbolic Function (2-4)
Intuitive Thought (4-7)
Child gains the ability to mentally represent an object that is not present
Symbolic Function
recognize something automaticly and emotionally rapidly
and primitive reasoning and
ask all sorts of questions
Intuitive Thought
Limitations of symbolic function :
Egocentrism
Animism
That tree pushed the leaf off, and it fell down”
“The sidewalk made me mad; it made me fall down”
examples on :
animism
the belief that objects have lifelike qualities and are therefore capable of having feelings, intentions and emotions
animism
Phone Conversation
Three Mountains Task
example on :
Egocentrism
egocentrism
the inability to differentiate between self and other
Why does the child ask question?
Questions signal the emergence of interest in reasoning or the explanation and in figuring out why things are the way they are
intuitive function called due to :
because children seem sure about their knowledge and understanding
the tendency to focus on one salient aspect of a situation and neglect other, possibly relevant aspects.
centraition
Example: One 5 dollar bill vs. Five 1 dollar bills
example on :
Centration
