ch 5 part 3 reviews Flashcards

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1
Q

Emphasis on the social contexts of learning and the construction of knowledge through social interaction

التركيز على السياقات الاجتماعية للتعلم وبناء المعرفة من خلال التفاعل الاجتماعي

A

Vygotsky’s Theory

v go t ske the reh

vy got sky

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2
Q

vygotsky emphasis on

A

Zone of proximal development (ZPD)
Scaffolding
Language and Thought

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3
Q

The range of tasks that are too difficult for the child to master alone but that can be learned with guidance and assistance of adults or more skilled children

A

Zone of proximal development (ZPD)

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4
Q

Changing the level of support or changing gradually

A

scaffolding

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5
Q

as the student’s competence increases means :

A

less guidance is given

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6
Q

use_______ to solve tasks

A

speech

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7
Q

use________to plan, guide, and monitor their behavior

A

language

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8
Q

a child might repeat a rule or story to themselves in order to remember it example on :

A

private speech

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9
Q

language for self-regulation
Related to social competence
Related to attention and increased performance
More often during difficult tasks
defined as :

A

private speech

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10
Q

Vygotsky versus piaget :

A

vygotsky emphasis on private speech in development
and students need many opportunities to learn with a teacher and more skilled peers
piaget said speech is immature
children need support

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11
Q

the focusing of mental resources

A

attention

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12
Q

types of attention :

A

Executive attention
Sustained attention

egg zak itive ss tand

exe cu tive

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13
Q

executive vs sustained

A

exective : focusing on working skills
such as planning and monitoring, detecting errors, dealing with difficult
sustained : attention in general such as object, task, event

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14
Q

Judgment without examining all details
الحكم السريع او التسرع بالحكم

A

Haphazard comparison

hpah zrd compare s n

ha pha zard

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15
Q

Attention at preschool age predicts school readiness at ________

A

1st grade

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16
Q

Having (many) plans means you are ____

A

planful

17
Q

clown vs. a teacher provides directions
Children’s attention may be captured by the clown, however, they don’t pay attention to the directions
example on :

A

Salient vs. relevant dimensions