ch 15 part 2 reviews Flashcards

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1
Q

physical development and medical issues

A

Hearing loss
Vision decline
Wrinkles and age spots
Bone loss

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2
Q

Diseases of the eyes

A

cataracts
glaucoma
macular degeneration

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3
Q

Changes in Bone, Muscle, and Fat from 25 to 75 years old :

A

other : decrease from 40 to 37
muscle : decrease 30 to 15
fat : 20 to 40
bone : 10 to 8

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4
Q

Arthritis

A

inflammation of the joints accompanied by pain, stiffness, and movement problems

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5
Q

Osteoporosis

A

extensive loss of bone tissue

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6
Q

Women are especially vulnerable in ________ disease

A

Osteoporosis

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7
Q

_________with slow onset and long duration are common in late adulthood

A

chronic disease

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8
Q

60% of young old adults (65 yrs-75 yrs) die of chronic disease such as :

A

cancer or cardiovascular disease

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9
Q

the leading cause of death :

A

Cardiovascular disease

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10
Q

Nursing home residents with more perceived control were more likely to be alive 18 months later than those who were treated as more dependent

A

rodin and langer

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11
Q

A global term for any neurological disorder in which the primary symptoms involve a deterioration of mental functioning

Loss of ability to care for themselves and recognize familiar surroundings and people

A

dementia

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12
Q

progressive, irreversible brain disorder
Loss of memory, reasoning, language, & eventually physical function

A

alzheimer disease

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13
Q

acetylcholine :

A

(memory function)

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14
Q

Brain shrinks for a reason such as :

A

amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles

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15
Q

Amyloid plaques

A

deposits of protein accumulating in blood vessels)

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16
Q

Neurofibrillary tangles

fib r ill ary tehn gls

fibr ill ary tangles

A

twisted fibers that build up in neurons

17
Q

Causes of Alzheimer Disease

A

No certain scientific proof of causes
Age
Genetic
Lifestyle factors & exercise

18
Q

Early detection of alzheimer disease :

A

Mild cognitive impairment
Hard to differentiate from age-associated declines

19
Q

__________necessary for normal brain functioning

A

neurotransmitter