ch 13 part 1-2 reviews Flashcards
chapter 13
Cognitive and Physical Development in Middle Adulthood
Developmental period beginning about 40 and extending to 60–65 years
middle adulthood
middle adulthood characteristic :
declining physical skills & increasing responsibility
shrinking time left in life
reach and maintain satisfaction in career
decline in physical development such as :
Skin wrinkles/sags
Age spots
Hair thins/grays
تجاعيد/ترهل الجلد
بقع العمر
يخفف الشعر/الرمادي
physical proplem in height weight
lose height and tend to gain weight
being______is critical health proplem in middle adulthood :
overweight
Metabolic syndrome characterized by ;
hypertension, obesity, and insulin resistance
_______are the main cause of death during middle adulthood
chronic disease
chronic disease such as :
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
sexuality
Climacteric in middel adulthood :
transition period in which fertillity decline
Cessation of a woman’s menstrual period :
menopause
when did menopause start ?
Late forties to early fifties
Testosterone production declines in men, but they do lose their fertility (true or false )
false
Hot flashes, nausea, fatigue, and rapid heartbeat signs of :
menopause or انقطاع الطمث
fluid vs crystallized intelligence :
fluid :ability to reason abstractly; begins to decline in middle adulthood
crystallized : individual’s accumulated information and verbal skills
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Comparisons of Intellectual Change in Middle Adulthood :
Longitudinal Comparisons : decline in 50
cross-sectional : decline in 60
Speed of information processing
in terms of Reaction-time task
:
scored poorer than younger adults
speed Information Processing in terms of learning new info :
decline due to work memory
work memory role is :
manipulate and assemble info
Longitudinal Changes in Six Intellectual Abilities from
25-95
Reach peak in position and earnings
Performance is similar to young adults
May face a career change
change in middle adulthood
_________associated with better cognitive functioning and a longer life
Leisure
leeh gr
lei sure
Pleasant times after work; free to pursue activities and interests of your own choosing
leisure
increase_______occurs between late middle age and late adulthood
Religion/Spirituality
change in
Lifestyle issues
Social networks
Coping with stress
religons
Why do we exist ?
Family (69%)
Career (34%)
Spirituality & Faith (20%)