ch 47: antidiabetics Flashcards
1
Q
what is normal glucose level when fasting? not fasting?
A
70-140
< 140
2
Q
what do you give for type1 diabetes? type 2?
A
insulin
oral antidiabetics
3
Q
what are s/s of hypoglycemia? what things/drugs can cause this?
A
- clammy hands, confusion, tremors, slurred speech
- MAOIs, alcohol, beta blockers, aloe, garlic, ginseng, aspirin
4
Q
what are s/s for hyperglycemia? what things/drugs can cause this?
A
- polys, poor wound healing, fruity breath, fatigue
- diuretics, smoking, drugs, rosemary, oral contraceptives
5
Q
what are the 1st generation antidiabetics? 2nd gen?
A
- tols
- glips
6
Q
why are beta blockers especially dangerous?
A
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
7
Q
what are the two hyperglycemic drugs?
A
glucagon
diazoxide
