Ch. 25, 26, 27 (Genitalia & STIs) Flashcards

1
Q

What male genitalia part is responsible for temperature regulation?

A

scrotum

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2
Q

What male genitalia part is responsible for sperm production?

A

testes

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3
Q

What male genitalia part is responsible for the storage of sperm?

A

epididymis

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4
Q

What male genitalia part is responsible for the secretion of fluid that protects sperm during ejaculation?

A

prostate

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5
Q

When does adolescents occur for males?

A

9 1/2 to 13 years

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6
Q

What is the first sign of puberty in males?

A

enlarged testicles

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7
Q

For an adult male, what occurs in relation to the genitalia with age?

A
  • decreased testosterone & sperm production
  • slower reproductive response

very slow compared to female aging

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8
Q

What male genitalia finding would be diagnosed when the urinary/meatus opening is below the tip/glans of the penis?

A

hypospadias

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9
Q

What male genitalia finding would be diagnosed when the urinary/meatus opening is above the tip/glans of the penis?

A

epispadias

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10
Q

When palpating the scrotum, what would be considered normal findings?

A
  • oval
  • firm
  • rubbery
  • smooth
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11
Q

What are the typical characteristics for testicular tumors?

A
  • painless
  • solitary
  • firm

between 20-35 years old

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12
Q

What is the usual age range for testicular cancer?

A

20-35 years old (young males)

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13
Q

What female genitalia part is classifed as a fatty pad superior to the vulva?

A

mons pubis

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14
Q

What female genitalia part is classified as the opening to the uterus?

A

cervix

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15
Q

When does adolescents occur for females?

A

8 1/2 years

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16
Q

What is the first sign of puberty in females?

A

breast development

17
Q

What term is used to describe the first menstrual period?

A

menarche

18
Q

For an adult female, what occurs in relation to the genitalia with age?

A
  • menopause
  • decrease of estrogen production
  • ovaries become nonpalpable

very fast compared to male aging

19
Q

What term is used to describe not having a menstrual cycle for a whole year (usually in older women)?

A

menopause

20
Q

What term is used to describe really painful menstrual cycles?

A

dysmenorrheal

21
Q

Is it normal to see bleeding after menopause?

A

no! sign of cancer

22
Q

What term is used to describe when straining such as coughing or laughing causing the release of urine?

A

stress incontinence

23
Q

What term is used to describe when urination is always urgent (they have to go right now or else they’ll pee themselves)?

A

urge incontinence

24
Q

During inspection of the external female genitalia, what are you looking for?

A
  • lesions
  • sores
  • discharge
  • swelling
25
Q

What is the region outside the surface of the cervix that is swabbed during a pap smear?

A

ectocervix

26
Q

What is the region inside the cervix that swabbed during a pap smear?

A

endocervix

27
Q

What is the shot that is given to young women to prevent HPV?

A

gardasil

given early becasue its more effective the earlier given

28
Q

What exam is used to feel the top part of the uterus and ovaries?

A

bimanual exam

29
Q

What abnormality female genitalia finding would be described as growths of muscles on the uterus?

A

fibroids

30
Q

When performing a rectal exam, how should the rectal wall feel?

A

smooth

31
Q

What female genitalia abnormality causes thick white vaginal discharge with itching and can get worse with unrelated antibotics and diabetes?

A

vaginal yeast infection

32
Q

What genitalia abnormality causes painful shallow ulcerations and affects twenty-five percent of the population?

A

herpes

33
Q

What genitalia abnormality starts as a painless round sore but can later develop into a highly contagious rash?

A

syphilis

34
Q

What genitalia abnormality is the most common bacterial STD in the US?

A

chlamydia

35
Q

What genitalia abnormality can cause no symptoms but sometimes dysuria and discharge?

A

chlamydia

36
Q

What genitalia abnormality causes dysuria and penile discharge in men but is asymptomatic in women unless spread to the pelvis?

A

gonorrhea

37
Q

What genitalia abnormality is caused by the HPV virus and is shown through white fleshy itchy growths or lesions?

A

condyloma (genital warts)

38
Q

What genitalia abnormality is caused by a parasite and is asymptomatic in men but can cause a green foul smelling discharge in women?

A

trichomonas