Ch. 22 Qal Participle Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three major uses of the participle?

A
  1. attributive (the consuming fire)
  2. predicatively (the fire is consuming)
  3. substantival (the one who consumes)
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2
Q

What are the verbal and adjectival properties of a participle?

A
  1. stem
  2. voice
  3. gender
  4. number
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3
Q

What is the diagnostic feature of the Qal active participle?

A

The Holem/Holem Waw after the first consonant

קֹטֵל / קוֹטֵל

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4
Q

What Qal active weak verbs follow the strong verb pattern?

A
  1. I-Guttural
  2. I-Nun
  3. I-Yod
  4. Geminate
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5
Q

What Qal active weak verbs fail to follow the full pattern, but still contain the Holem vowel and inflectional endings?

A
  1. II-Guttural
  2. III-ח/ע
  3. III-Aleph
  4. 3-Hey
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6
Q

What is the only class of weak verbs that fail to appear with the diagnostic Holem vowel of the Qal Participle?

A

Bicon

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7
Q

What are the semantic clues a participle is being used adjectively? And how is it translated?

A
  1. function as an adjective (follows noun and agrees in gender, number, and definiteness)
  2. wither -ing or relative clause
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8
Q

What are the semantic clues a participle is being used as a predicate? What tense is the translation?

A
  1. agrees in gender and number but is never definite and usually will follow the noun
  2. the tense is taken from context
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9
Q

How should the substantival participle be translated?

A

as a relative clause

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10
Q

What nounal properties will a substantive participle possess?

A
  1. can be subject
  2. object
  3. pronominal suffix
  4. prepositional prefix
  5. appear in construct chains
  6. take definite articles
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11
Q

What is the diagnostic feature of the Qal passive participle?

A

Shureq after middle consonant

קָטוּל / קָטֻל

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12
Q

What is an adverb?

A
  1. word that modifies, describes, limits, or qualifies

2. a verb, adjective, or another adverb

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13
Q

What are the four general categories of adverbs?

A
  1. time (then, now)
  2. place (here, there)
  3. degree (very, extremely)
  4. manner (swiftly, gently)
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14
Q

Certain adverbs of time [for example: (אָז / טֶ֫רֶם)] may be followed by an Imperfect, how should the imperfect be translated?

A

as a perfect

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15
Q

What are some characteristics of the Act. Ptc. strong verb?

A
  1. ms: Tsere on stem vowel
  2. fs: characteristics of Segholate with Taw ending
  3. remainder: VS for vowel stem
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16
Q

What are some characteristics of the Act. Ptc. 3-Hey verb?

A
  1. Hey’s drop out
  2. Holem initial vowel for all
  3. ms: Seghol Hey ending (בֹּנֶה)
  4. fs alt.: Hireq Yod + dagesh before fem. ending (בֹּנִיָּה)
  5. remainder: typical endings
17
Q

What are some characteristics of the Pass. Ptc. strong verb?

A
  1. All: Shureq/Qibbuts for all stem vowels
  2. ms: Qamets (קָתוּל)
  3. Remainder: VS initial and normal gendered endings (קְתוּלִים)
18
Q

How is the active ptc. formed for the Bicon?

A
  1. Qal Perfect 3ms serves as the base (קָם)

2. Add typical gendered endings for remainder (קָמוֹת)

19
Q

What are some characteristics of the Pass. Ptc. 3-Hey verb?

A
  1. Heys drop out and Yod is added
  2. Shureq for every stem vowel
  3. ms: initial Qamets; all others VS (בָּנוּי)
  4. Remainder: normal gendered endings (בְּנוּיִים)
20
Q

What is the Act. Ptc. fs form for the 3-ח/ע and the 3-א?

A
  1. שֹֹׁלַ֫חַת

2. מֹצֵאת

21
Q

How are Bicon passive participle verbs formed?

A

With the Shureq as the medial vowel letter, regardless of lexical medial vowel letter