Ch. 19: Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs Flashcards
In general, what type of pronominal suffices do verbs take?
Type 1
What forms are the alternative Type 1 pronominal suffixes?
3ms, 3fs
1cs
3mp, 3fp
What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 3ms and 3fs?
הוּ
הָ
What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 3mp and 3fp?
ם
ן
What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 1cs?
נִי
What are the changes that the Qal Perfect Strong verb goes through when taking a pronominal suffix? (general changes)
- All initial Qamets > Shewa
- For all 1st and 2nd: accent on suffromative and Pathach stem vowel (קְטַלְתּ֫)
- For all 3rd: accent on last stem consonant and Qamets stem vowel (קְטָלַ֫ת) [Qamets Hatuf on 3ms]
- Any sufformative that begins with a consonant will have a Shewa on the final stem consonant (קְטַלְתּ֫)
What are the unique changes to the 3fs?
For Qal Perfect
Qamets Hey ending has changed to Pathach Taw or Qamets Taw
קְטָלַ֫ת
What are the unique changes to the 2ms?
For Qal Perfect
Loss of the final Qamets
קְטַלְתּ֫
What are the unique changes to the 2fs?
For Qal Perfect
Instead of a final Shewa, it has a Hireq Yod
This form is the same as the 1cs
קְטַלְתִּ֫י
What are the unique changes to the 2fp?
For Qal Perfect
Instead of Seghol Nun, it has a Shureq
קְטַלְתּ֫וּ
What are the unique changes to the 3ms?
For Qal Perfect
Qamets Hatuf instead of a pathach on stem vowel
קְטָל
What are the unique changes to the 1cs?
For Qal Perfect
No major changes
- The Hireq Yod is often written defectively as a Hireq before the pronominal suffix
- This form is the same as the 2fs
What are the unique changes to the 3cp?
For Qal Perfect
The Shureq sufformative of the Perfect may be written defectively as Qibbuts before a pronominal suffix
What are the unique changes to the 1cp?
For Qal Perfect
The Shureq sufformative of the Perfect may be written defectively as Qibbuts before a pronominal suffix
What forms do the Nun suffixes appear?
3ms 3fs 2ms 1cs 1cp
What is common about the Nun-Suffixes?
- They all have an accent and a Seghol
2. 2ms has a Kaf Dagesh; all the rest have a Nun Dagesh (3ms, 3fs, 1cs, 1cp)
What Nun-Suffix has סֶ֫נּוּ
3ms/1cp
יִלְכְּדֶ֫נּוּ
What Nun-Suffix has בֶ֫נָּה
3fs
Qamets Hey (it also has the accent, Seghol, nun dagesh)
יִלְכְּדֶ֫נָּה
What Nun-Suffix has בֶ֫ךָּ
2ms
Kaf dagesh Qamets (it also has the accent, Seghol)
יִלְכְּדֶ֫ךָּ
What Nun-Suffix has בֶ֫נִּי
1cs
What are the changes that the Qal Imperfect Strong verb goes through when taking a pronominal suffix? (general changes)
Every stem vowel becomes a Shewa (the 3fp and 2fp are not attested)
When Qal Perfects and Imperfects end in a consonant and it takes a pronominal suffix, I will need to add a connecting vowel. In general what types of vowels do Perftect prefer and what do Imperfects prefer?
- Perfects: a-class connecting vowels (Pathach and Qamets)
2. e-class connecting vowel (Seghol and Tsere)
For 3-ה verbs; what do you do when adding a pronominal suffix to those forms that have a Seghol Hey?
Drop the Seghol Hey (I learned this in chapter 9 on pronominal suffixes)
What is the spelling for the Qal Imperative 2ms?
Qamets Hatuf; Shewa
When parsing where do I put the information about pronominal suffixes?
at the end
Qal with Waw Consecutive Perfect 1cs נָתַן with 2ms suffix
Like Imperfects, what happens to imperatives that have a Pathach stem vowel?
It lengthens to a Qamets fore the pronominal suffix
שְׁמָעֵנִי
What conjugations take the Nun suffixes?
- Imperfect
2. Imperative
