Ch 17--Female Reproductive System Flashcards
Tub/o
Tube; Fallopian tube
Versi/o
Tilting, turning, tipping
-an
Pertaining to
-ine
Pertaining to
-pause
Stoppage; cessation
Nulli-
None
Oxy-
Sharp
Primi-
First
Secundi-
Second
Cervic/o
Cervix, neck of uterus, cervix uteri
Cervicitis
Inflammation of the cervix
Cervical polyp
Growth extending from the mucous membrane of the cervix uteri into the uterine cavity
Colporrhaphy
Suture of the vagina
Colposcopy
Process of visually examining the vagina
Culd/o
Cul-de-sac
Culdocentesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the cul-de-sac of Douglas
Culdoscope
Instrument used to visually examine the cul-de-sac of Douglas
Episi/o
Vulva; external genitalia, pudendum
Episiotomy
Process of cutting the vulva, between the vagina and anus (perineum)
Episiorrhaphy
Suturing the vulva and perineum
Uterine fibroid
Benign smooth muscle tumor of the uterus also known as Leiomyoma
Galact/o
Milk
Galactorhhea
Discharge of milk from the breast after breastfeeding has stopped
Gynecologist
Specialist in the study of diseases and treatment of the female genital tract
Gynecology
Study of diseases and treatment of female genital tract
Hyster/o
Uterus
Hysterectomy
Surgical removal of the uterus through the abdomen (abdominal hysterectomy) or the vagina
Hysterotomy
Process of cutting into the uterus (usually to remove the fetus)
Labi/o
Lips
Labial
Pertaining to the lips
Lact/o
Milk
Lactogenesis
Production and secretion of milk from the breast
Laparoscopy
Process of visually examining the abdominal cavity
Ligati/o
Binding; tying
Tubal ligation
Method of sterilization whereby the lumen of the Fallopian tube is blocked by tying the tube w a threadlike material
Mamm/o; mast/o
Breast
Mammary
Pertaining to the breast
Mammography
X-ray of the breast to diagnose abnormalities that may not show up on a physical exam
Mammoplasty
Surgical reconstruction of the breast
Mastectomy
Excision of the breast
Mastopexy
Surgical fixation of the breast. Performed to improve breast shape when the breast is sagging
amenorrhea
No menstruation
Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstruation
Menopause
Stoppage of menstruation usually occurring at about 45-55 yrs of age
Menorrhea
Normal menstruation
Menorrhagia
Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation
Oligomenorrhea
Diminished or infrequent menstruation
Menometrorrhagia
Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation and at variable intervals
Metr/o
Uterus
Endometriosis
Endometrial tissue found at sites other than the uterus
Endometrium
Inner walls of the uterus
Metroptosis
Displacement of the uterus through the vaginal canal; uterine prolapse
Metrorrhagia
Uterine bleeding at other times than at the regular menstrual period
Myometrium
Muscular wall of the uterus
Parametrium
Structures located beside the uterus such as supporting ligaments
Perimetrium
Outermost wall of the uterus
O/o; ov/o
Egg
Oocyte
Egg cell; the developing ovum
Ovoid
Resembling an egg shape
Oophororrhagia
Hemorrhaging from the ovary
Ovarian cyst
Cyst formed on an ovary
Colopoperineoplasty
Surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum
Perineorrhaphy
Suture of the perineum
Hysterosalpingectomy
Excision of the uterus and Fallopian tubes
Hysterosalpingogram
Record of the uterus and Fallopian tubes by the use of X-rays after injection of a contrast medium
Salpingopexy
Surgical fixation of the Fallopian tubes
Salpingo-oophorectomy
Excision of the Fallopian tubes and ovaries; may be bilateral or unilateral
Thel/o
Nipple
Polythelia
More than one nipple present on the breast
Thelitis
Inflammation of the nipple
Intrauterine
Pertaining to within the uterus
Rectouterine
Pertaining to the rectum and uterus
Uterovesical
Pertaining to the uterus and the bladder
Vaginitis
Inflammation of the vagina
Vaginomycosis
Fungal infection of the vagina
Vulvectomy
Excision of the vulva
Vulvorectal
Pertaining to the vulva and rectum
-Arche
Beginning
Menarche
Beginning of the regular menstrual cycle occurring at approximately 13
Cystocele
Hernia of the bladder against the vaginal wall
Rectocele
Hernia of the rectum against the vaginal wall
Cytology
Study of cells. Pap smear
Biopsy
Living tissue is excised from the body and viewed under a microscope
-salpinx
Fallopian tube; uterine tube.
Hematosalpinx
Accumulation of blood in the Fallopian tube
Hydrosalpinx
Accumulation of watery fluid in the Fallopian tube
Pyosalpinx
Accumulation of pus in the Fallopian tube
Anteflexion
Bending forward part of the organ. Uterus as it bends over the bladder
Anteversion
Titling forward of an organ
Retroflexion
Bending back of a part of an organ
Retroversion
Titling backward of an organ
BSO
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
D&C
Dilation and curettage (uterus is dilated and the surface of the endometrium is scraped or curetted
Gyn; gyne
Gynecology
HPV
Human papilloma virus
HRT
Hormone replacement therapy
HSG
Hysterosalpingogram
IUD
Intrauterine device (a type of contraceptive)
LMP
Last menstrual period
Pap smear
Papanicolaou smear
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
TAH
Total abdominal hysterectomy
STD
sexually transmitted disease
VD
Venereal disease
Men/o
Menstruation; menses; month
Amni/o
Amnion; sac in which the fetus lies in the uterus
Amniocentesis
Surgical puncture to withdraw or aspirate fluid from the amniotic sac for analysis
Postnatal period
Pertaining to the period after birth (referring to the newborn)
Prenatal
Pertaining to before birth (referring to fetus); antenatal
Top/o
Place
Ectopic pregnancy
Pregnancy occurring in a place other than the uterus such as in the Fallopian tube
-cyesis
Pregnancy
Psuedocyesis
False pregnancy
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Excessive vomiting during pregnancy
-gavida
Pregnancy
Multigravida
A woman who has been pregnant two or more times (gravida II, III, or GII, GIII, GV
Nulligravida
A woman who has never been pregnant
Primigravida
A woman who is pregnant for the first time
Secundagravida
Woman pregnant for the second time
Pelvimetry
Process of measuring the dimensions of the mothers pelvis to determine if it’s dimensions will allow passage of the fetus through the birth canal
-para
To bear( give birth; part with child
Mulitpara
Woman who has give. Birth to viable offspring multiple times. Para II, III, or PII, PIII
Nullipara
Woman who has never given birth to viable offspring
Primapara
Woman who has given birth to viable offspring for the first time. Para I or PI
Secundipara
Woman who has given birth to viable offspring twice para II, PII
Antepartum
Before birth (referring to mother)
Postpartum
Period after birth (referring to mother)
-tocia, -tocin
Labor; delivery; childbirth
Dystocia
Difficult labor
Oxytocin
Hormone secreted from the posterior pituitary that initiates uterine contractions; starting childbirth
Pelvic ultrasonography
Visualization of organs in the pelvic area by recording high frequency sound waves as they bounc off the tissues
AB
Abortion
CPD
Cephalopelvic disproportion
CS; C section; C-S
Cesarean section
CVS
Chorionic villus sampling
DOB
Date of birth
EDC
Expected date of confinement
FHS
Fetal heart sound
G
Gravida
HCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hormone secreted by placenta)
NB
Newborn
Ob; OB
Obstetrics
P
Para
UC
Uterine contractions