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Medical Terms > Ch 17--Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Ch 17--Female Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Tub/o

A

Tube; Fallopian tube

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2
Q

Versi/o

A

Tilting, turning, tipping

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3
Q

-an

A

Pertaining to

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4
Q

-ine

A

Pertaining to

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5
Q

-pause

A

Stoppage; cessation

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6
Q

Nulli-

A

None

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7
Q

Oxy-

A

Sharp

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8
Q

Primi-

A

First

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9
Q

Secundi-

A

Second

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10
Q

Cervic/o

A

Cervix, neck of uterus, cervix uteri

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11
Q

Cervicitis

A

Inflammation of the cervix

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12
Q

Cervical polyp

A

Growth extending from the mucous membrane of the cervix uteri into the uterine cavity

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13
Q

Colporrhaphy

A

Suture of the vagina

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14
Q

Colposcopy

A

Process of visually examining the vagina

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15
Q

Culd/o

A

Cul-de-sac

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16
Q

Culdocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the cul-de-sac of Douglas

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17
Q

Culdoscope

A

Instrument used to visually examine the cul-de-sac of Douglas

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18
Q

Episi/o

A

Vulva; external genitalia, pudendum

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19
Q

Episiotomy

A

Process of cutting the vulva, between the vagina and anus (perineum)

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20
Q

Episiorrhaphy

A

Suturing the vulva and perineum

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21
Q

Uterine fibroid

A

Benign smooth muscle tumor of the uterus also known as Leiomyoma

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22
Q

Galact/o

A

Milk

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23
Q

Galactorhhea

A

Discharge of milk from the breast after breastfeeding has stopped

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24
Q

Gynecologist

A

Specialist in the study of diseases and treatment of the female genital tract

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25
Q

Gynecology

A

Study of diseases and treatment of female genital tract

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26
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus

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27
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the uterus through the abdomen (abdominal hysterectomy) or the vagina

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28
Q

Hysterotomy

A

Process of cutting into the uterus (usually to remove the fetus)

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29
Q

Labi/o

A

Lips

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30
Q

Labial

A

Pertaining to the lips

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31
Q

Lact/o

A

Milk

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32
Q

Lactogenesis

A

Production and secretion of milk from the breast

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33
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Process of visually examining the abdominal cavity

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34
Q

Ligati/o

A

Binding; tying

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35
Q

Tubal ligation

A

Method of sterilization whereby the lumen of the Fallopian tube is blocked by tying the tube w a threadlike material

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36
Q

Mamm/o; mast/o

A

Breast

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37
Q

Mammary

A

Pertaining to the breast

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38
Q

Mammography

A

X-ray of the breast to diagnose abnormalities that may not show up on a physical exam

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39
Q

Mammoplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of the breast

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40
Q

Mastectomy

A

Excision of the breast

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41
Q

Mastopexy

A

Surgical fixation of the breast. Performed to improve breast shape when the breast is sagging

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42
Q

amenorrhea

A

No menstruation

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43
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

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44
Q

Menopause

A

Stoppage of menstruation usually occurring at about 45-55 yrs of age

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45
Q

Menorrhea

A

Normal menstruation

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46
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation

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47
Q

Oligomenorrhea

A

Diminished or infrequent menstruation

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48
Q

Menometrorrhagia

A

Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation and at variable intervals

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49
Q

Metr/o

A

Uterus

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50
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometrial tissue found at sites other than the uterus

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51
Q

Endometrium

A

Inner walls of the uterus

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52
Q

Metroptosis

A

Displacement of the uterus through the vaginal canal; uterine prolapse

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53
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Uterine bleeding at other times than at the regular menstrual period

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54
Q

Myometrium

A

Muscular wall of the uterus

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55
Q

Parametrium

A

Structures located beside the uterus such as supporting ligaments

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56
Q

Perimetrium

A

Outermost wall of the uterus

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57
Q

O/o; ov/o

A

Egg

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58
Q

Oocyte

A

Egg cell; the developing ovum

59
Q

Ovoid

A

Resembling an egg shape

60
Q

Oophororrhagia

A

Hemorrhaging from the ovary

61
Q

Ovarian cyst

A

Cyst formed on an ovary

62
Q

Colopoperineoplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum

63
Q

Perineorrhaphy

A

Suture of the perineum

64
Q

Hysterosalpingectomy

A

Excision of the uterus and Fallopian tubes

65
Q

Hysterosalpingogram

A

Record of the uterus and Fallopian tubes by the use of X-rays after injection of a contrast medium

66
Q

Salpingopexy

A

Surgical fixation of the Fallopian tubes

67
Q

Salpingo-oophorectomy

A

Excision of the Fallopian tubes and ovaries; may be bilateral or unilateral

68
Q

Thel/o

A

Nipple

69
Q

Polythelia

A

More than one nipple present on the breast

70
Q

Thelitis

A

Inflammation of the nipple

71
Q

Intrauterine

A

Pertaining to within the uterus

72
Q

Rectouterine

A

Pertaining to the rectum and uterus

73
Q

Uterovesical

A

Pertaining to the uterus and the bladder

74
Q

Vaginitis

A

Inflammation of the vagina

75
Q

Vaginomycosis

A

Fungal infection of the vagina

76
Q

Vulvectomy

A

Excision of the vulva

77
Q

Vulvorectal

A

Pertaining to the vulva and rectum

78
Q

-Arche

A

Beginning

79
Q

Menarche

A

Beginning of the regular menstrual cycle occurring at approximately 13

80
Q

Cystocele

A

Hernia of the bladder against the vaginal wall

81
Q

Rectocele

A

Hernia of the rectum against the vaginal wall

82
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells. Pap smear

83
Q

Biopsy

A

Living tissue is excised from the body and viewed under a microscope

84
Q

-salpinx

A

Fallopian tube; uterine tube.

85
Q

Hematosalpinx

A

Accumulation of blood in the Fallopian tube

86
Q

Hydrosalpinx

A

Accumulation of watery fluid in the Fallopian tube

87
Q

Pyosalpinx

A

Accumulation of pus in the Fallopian tube

88
Q

Anteflexion

A

Bending forward part of the organ. Uterus as it bends over the bladder

89
Q

Anteversion

A

Titling forward of an organ

90
Q

Retroflexion

A

Bending back of a part of an organ

91
Q

Retroversion

A

Titling backward of an organ

92
Q

BSO

A

Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

93
Q

D&C

A

Dilation and curettage (uterus is dilated and the surface of the endometrium is scraped or curetted

94
Q

Gyn; gyne

A

Gynecology

95
Q

HPV

A

Human papilloma virus

96
Q

HRT

A

Hormone replacement therapy

97
Q

HSG

A

Hysterosalpingogram

98
Q

IUD

A

Intrauterine device (a type of contraceptive)

99
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

100
Q

Pap smear

A

Papanicolaou smear

101
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

102
Q

TAH

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy

103
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

104
Q

VD

A

Venereal disease

105
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation; menses; month

106
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion; sac in which the fetus lies in the uterus

107
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to withdraw or aspirate fluid from the amniotic sac for analysis

108
Q

Postnatal period

A

Pertaining to the period after birth (referring to the newborn)

109
Q

Prenatal

A

Pertaining to before birth (referring to fetus); antenatal

110
Q

Top/o

A

Place

111
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Pregnancy occurring in a place other than the uterus such as in the Fallopian tube

112
Q

-cyesis

A

Pregnancy

113
Q

Psuedocyesis

A

False pregnancy

114
Q

Hyperemesis gravidarum

A

Excessive vomiting during pregnancy

115
Q

-gavida

A

Pregnancy

116
Q

Multigravida

A

A woman who has been pregnant two or more times (gravida II, III, or GII, GIII, GV

117
Q

Nulligravida

A

A woman who has never been pregnant

118
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

119
Q

Secundagravida

A

Woman pregnant for the second time

120
Q

Pelvimetry

A

Process of measuring the dimensions of the mothers pelvis to determine if it’s dimensions will allow passage of the fetus through the birth canal

121
Q

-para

A

To bear( give birth; part with child

122
Q

Mulitpara

A

Woman who has give. Birth to viable offspring multiple times. Para II, III, or PII, PIII

123
Q

Nullipara

A

Woman who has never given birth to viable offspring

124
Q

Primapara

A

Woman who has given birth to viable offspring for the first time. Para I or PI

125
Q

Secundipara

A

Woman who has given birth to viable offspring twice para II, PII

126
Q

Antepartum

A

Before birth (referring to mother)

127
Q

Postpartum

A

Period after birth (referring to mother)

128
Q

-tocia, -tocin

A

Labor; delivery; childbirth

129
Q

Dystocia

A

Difficult labor

130
Q

Oxytocin

A

Hormone secreted from the posterior pituitary that initiates uterine contractions; starting childbirth

131
Q

Pelvic ultrasonography

A

Visualization of organs in the pelvic area by recording high frequency sound waves as they bounc off the tissues

132
Q

AB

A

Abortion

133
Q

CPD

A

Cephalopelvic disproportion

134
Q

CS; C section; C-S

A

Cesarean section

135
Q

CVS

A

Chorionic villus sampling

136
Q

DOB

A

Date of birth

137
Q

EDC

A

Expected date of confinement

138
Q

FHS

A

Fetal heart sound

139
Q

G

A

Gravida

140
Q

HCG

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hormone secreted by placenta)

141
Q

NB

A

Newborn

142
Q

Ob; OB

A

Obstetrics

143
Q

P

A

Para

144
Q

UC

A

Uterine contractions

Medical Terms (18 decks)

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