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Medical Terms > Ch 13--Blood, Immune, And Lymphatic System > Flashcards

Ch 13--Blood, Immune, And Lymphatic System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Bilirubin/o

A

Bilirubin (a bile pigment)

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2
Q

Cholesterol/o

A

Cholesterol

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3
Q

Granul/o

A

Granules

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4
Q

Lipid/o

A

Fat

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5
Q

Norm/o

A

Normal

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6
Q

Poikil/o

A

Variation; irregular

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7
Q

-edema

A

Accumulation of fluid

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8
Q

-plastic

A

Pertaining to formation

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9
Q

Mono-

A

One

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10
Q

Chrom/o

A

Color

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11
Q

Hyperchromia

A

Excessively pigmented red blood cells above normal

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12
Q

Hypochromia

A

Under-pigmented red blood cells

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13
Q

Normochromia

A

Normally pigmented red blood cells

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14
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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15
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

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16
Q

Hemat/o; hem/o

A

Blood

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17
Q

Hemolysis

A

Breakdown of blood

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18
Q

Hematologist

A

Specialist in the study of blood and blood disorders

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19
Q

Hematology

A

Study of blood and blood disorders

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20
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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21
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

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22
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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23
Q

Myelogenous

A

Produced by the bone marrow

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24
Q

Myeloid

A

Resembling bone marrow

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25
Q

Reticul/o

A

Network

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26
Q

Reticulocyte

A

A young red blood cell characterized by a network of granules within the cell membrane

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27
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

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28
Q

Thrombocyte

A

Clotting cell; platelet

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29
Q

Thrombolysis

A

Breakdown of a clot that has formed in the blood

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30
Q

Thrombosis

A

Blood clot; abnormal condition of clot formation

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31
Q

Anis/o

A

Unequal

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32
Q

-blast

A

Immature; growing thing

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33
Q

Hemocystoblast

A

Immature blood cell

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34
Q

Lymphoblast

A

Immature lymphocyte; type of white blood cell

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35
Q

Monoblast

A

Immature Monocyte, type of white blood cell

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36
Q

-crit

A

Seperate

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37
Q

Hematocrit

A

A lab test that determines the percentage of erythrocytes in a blood sample

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38
Q

-cytosis

A

Increase in the number of cells

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39
Q

Anisocytosis

A

Increased variation in the size of cells, particularly red blood cells

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40
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Marked increase In the number of white blood cells

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41
Q

Poikilocytosis

A

Increased variation in the shape of cells, particularly red blood cells
Poikil/o-variation; irregular

42
Q

Anemia

A

Lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin content in the blood

43
Q

Erythremia

A

Abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells

44
Q

Hyperbilirubinemia

A

Above normal levels of bilirubin in the blood

45
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Above normal levels of cholesterol in the blood

46
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

Above normal levels of fats in the blood

47
Q

Leukemia

A

Malignant increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood; considered a form of cancer

48
Q

-penia

A

Deficient; decrease

49
Q

Erythrocytopenia

A

Decrease in the number of red blood cells; erythropenia

50
Q

Leukocytopenia

A

Decrease in the number of white blood cells; leukopenia

51
Q

Pancytopenia

A

Decrease in the number of all blood cells

52
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Decrease in the number of clotting cells; thrombopenia

53
Q

-phoresis

A

Transmission; carry

54
Q

Electrophoresis

A

A laboratory test in which substances in a mixture usually proteins are seperated by an electrical current

55
Q

-poiesis

A

Production; manufacture; formation

56
Q

Erythropoiesis

A

Production of red blood cells

57
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

Production of blood cells

58
Q

-Poietin

A

Hormones regulating the production of various cell types

59
Q

Erythropoietin

A

A hormone in the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells

60
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping; controlling

61
Q

Hemostasis

A

Stoppage of blood

62
Q

ABO

A

Three main blood groups

63
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood count

64
Q

Diff

A

Differential count (lab test to determine the number of different types of white blood cells)

65
Q

eos

A

Eosinophil

66
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

67
Q

Hb; Hgb

A

Hemoglobin

68
Q

HCT; HcT

A

Hematocrit

69
Q

Lymphs

A

Lymphocytes

70
Q

Mono

A

Monocyte

71
Q

PMN

A

Polymorphonuclear

72
Q

polys

A

Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

73
Q

RBC; rbc

A

Red blood cell

74
Q

segs

A

Segmented Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

75
Q

WBC; Wbc

A

White blood cell

76
Q

Immun/o

A

Immunity; safe

77
Q

Immunodeficiency

A

Inadequate immune response

78
Q

Immunology

A

Study of the immune system; study of how the body responds to foreign substances

79
Q

Lymphaden/o

A

Lymph node

80
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

81
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Disease; particularly enlargement, of the lymph nodes

82
Q

Lymphangi/o

A

Lymph vessels

83
Q

Lymphangiography

A

Process of recording the lymph vessels by the use of X-rays following injection of a contrast medium

84
Q

Lymphangitis

A

Inflammation of the lymph vessels

85
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph

86
Q

Lymphedema

A

Accumulation of interstitial fluid due to obstruction of lymphatic structures

87
Q

Lymphoma

A

Tumor of the lymphatic structures

88
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

89
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the spleen

90
Q

Splenorhhagia

A

Hemorrhage from the spleen

91
Q

Splenorraphy

A

Suture of the spleen

92
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus gland

93
Q

Hemithymectomy

A

Excision of half the thymus gland

94
Q

-immune

A

Immunity; safe

95
Q

Autoimmune disease

A

An immune response to ones own body tissue; destruction of ones own cells by the immune system

96
Q

-stitial

A

Pertaining to a place

97
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

Fluid placed or lying between the tissue spaces

98
Q

Ab

A

Antibody (a protein substance formed by lymphocytes, that is stimulated by the presence of antigens in the body. An antibody then helps neutralize or inactivate the antigen that stimulates its formation

99
Q

Ag

A

Antigen (foreign substance that stimulates the production of an antibody)

100
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired Immune deficiency syndrome

101
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus (the agent attacking the immune system and causing aids)

102
Q

Ig

A

Immunoglobulin (antibody occurring naturally in the body)

Medical Terms (18 decks)

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