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Medical Terms > Ch 16-Urinary And Male Reproductive > Flashcards

Ch 16-Urinary And Male Reproductive Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

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2
Q

Noct/o

A

Night

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3
Q

Protein/o

A

Protein

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4
Q

Spermat/o

A

Sperm

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5
Q

-cidal

A

To kill

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6
Q

-continence

A

To stop

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7
Q

Trans-

A

Through; across

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8
Q

Calic/o; calyc/o

A

Calix; calyx

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9
Q

Caliceal (calyceal)

A

Pertaining to the calyces (calices)

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10
Q

Caliectasis (calyectasis)

A

Dilation of the calyx

-ectasis-dilation; stretching

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11
Q

Catheter/o

A

Something inserted

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12
Q

Catheterization

A

Process of inserting a flexible tube into a body cavity such as the urinary tract for the purpose of removing fluid

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13
Q

Corpor/o

A

Body

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14
Q

Extracorporeal

A

Pertaining to outside the body
-eal-pertaining to
Extra-outside

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15
Q

Cortic/o

A

Cortex; outer layer

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16
Q

Cortical

A

Pertaining to the cortex or outer layer of the kidney

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17
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder

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18
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

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19
Q

Cystoscope

A

Instrument used to visually examine the bladder

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20
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Process of visually examining the bladder

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21
Q

Glomerul/o

A

Glomerulus

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22
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney

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23
Q

Glomerulosclerosis

A

Hardening of the glomerulus

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24
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

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25
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of kidney stones.

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26
Q

Meat/o

A

Meatus

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27
Q

Meatotomy

A

Process of cutting into the urethral meatus (to widen the meatus)

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28
Q

Medull/o

A

Medulla

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29
Q

Medullary

A

Pertaining to the medulla

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30
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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31
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Kidney stones
-iasis-abnormal condition
Lith/o-stones

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32
Q

Nephrolithotomy

A

Process of removing stones by cutting into the kidney

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33
Q

Nephropathy

A

Disease of the kidney

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34
Q

Nephropexy

A

Surgical fixation of the kidney

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35
Q

Nephroptosis

A

Dropping kidney

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36
Q

Nephrotomography

A

Procedure that utilizes X-rays to show the renal tissue at various depths. Tomography gives different cuts or views of the kidney

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37
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Accumulation of fluid in the renal pelvis due to the obstruction of the normal urinary pathway

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38
Q

Nephroblastoma

A

Malignant tumor of the kidney usually occurring in children; also known as Wilm’s tumor

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39
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis (dilated upper portion of ureter)

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40
Q

Pyelogram

A

Record of the ureters and kidneys particularly the renal pelvis

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41
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

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42
Q

Renal hypoplasia

A

Underdeveloped kidney

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43
Q

Trigon/o

A

Trigone

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44
Q

Trigonitis

A

Inflammation of the trigone

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45
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

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46
Q

Ureteral

A

Pertaining to the ureter

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47
Q

Ureterectasis

A

Stretching of the ureters

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48
Q

Ureteroileostomy

A

New opening between the ureter and ileum. Diverts urine from the ureter to the ileum

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49
Q

Ureterolith

A

Stone in the ureter

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50
Q

Ureterostenosis

A

Narrowing of the ureter

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51
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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52
Q

Cystourethrography

A

Process of producing an image of the bladder and urethra using X-rays. If this is performed when the patient is discharging urine it is called voiding Cystourethrography (vCGU)

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53
Q

Transurethral

A

Pertaining to through the urethra

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54
Q

Urethrorrhagia

A

Hemorrhaging from the urethra

55
Q

Urethroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the urethra

56
Q

Urinary

A

Pertaining to urine

57
Q

Ur/o

A

Urinary tract; urine; urination

58
Q

Uremia

A

Accumulation of waste products in the blood due to loss of kidney function; azotemia

59
Q

Urogram

A

Record of the urinary tract

60
Q

Urologist

A

Specialist in the study of the urinary system in females and the urinary and reproductive systems in males

61
Q

Vesic/o

A

Bladder

62
Q

Vesicosigmoidscopy

A

New opening between bladder and sigmoid colon

63
Q

Vesicoureteral reflux

A

Backward flow of urine from bladder to ureter

64
Q

Urologist

A

Specialist in the study of the urinary system in females and the urinary and reproductive systems in males

65
Q

-lysis

A

Separate; breakdown; destruction

66
Q

Dialysis

A

Mechanical replacement of kidney function when the kidney is dysfunctional.

67
Q

Urinalysis

A

Laboratory analysis of urine

68
Q

Anuria

A

No urine formation; also known as suppression

69
Q

Bacteriuria

A

Bacteria in the urine

70
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

71
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

72
Q

Nocturia

A

Frequent urination at night

73
Q

Oliguria

A

Decreased urination

74
Q

Proteinuria

A

Excessive amounts of protein in the urine; albuminuria

75
Q

Pyuria

A

Pus is the urine

76
Q

In-

A

No; not

77
Q

Incontinence

A

No control of excretory functions such as urination

78
Q

Polyuria

A

Excretion of large amounts of urine

79
Q

Polycystic kidneys

A

Kidney w many cysts

80
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

81
Q

ARF

A

Acute renal failure

82
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen (test that measures amount of urea nitrogen a waste product, in the blood; increased amounts indicate glomerular dysfunction

83
Q

CAPD

A

Continuous ambulatory perioneal dialysis

84
Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure

85
Q

Customer

A

Cystoscopic examination

86
Q

ESRD

A

End stage renal disease

87
Q

ESWL

A

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

88
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

89
Q

HD

A

Hemodialysis

90
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous Pyelogram

91
Q

IVU

A

Intravenous Urogram

92
Q

KKUB

A

Kidney, kidney, ureter and bladder

93
Q

KUB

A

Kidney ureter and bladder

94
Q

PD

A

Peritoneal dialysis

95
Q

PKU

A

Phenylketonuria

96
Q

QNS

A

Quantity not sufficient

97
Q

RP

A

Retrograde Pyelogram

98
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

99
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

100
Q

VCUG

A

Voiding Cystourethrography

101
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

102
Q

Androgenic

A

Producing masculinizing effects

103
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans penis

104
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the glans penis

105
Q

Balanorrhea

A

Discharge from the glans penis

106
Q

Epididym/o

A

Epididymis

107
Q

Orchid/o; orchi/o

A

Testicle; testis

108
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

Undescended testicles

109
Q

Orchidopexy

A

Surgical fixation of the testicle onto the scrotum

110
Q

Orchiditis

A

Inflammation of the testicle

111
Q

Prostatitis

A

Inflammation of the prostate

112
Q

Prostatectomy

A

Excision of the prostate

113
Q

Aspermatogenesis

A

No production of spermatozoa

114
Q

Oligospermia

A

Deficient number of spermatozoa

115
Q

Spermatic cord

A

Structure extending from the Inguinal canal to the testis, containing blood vessels nerves and vas deferens enclosed by a fibrous covering

116
Q

Spermatocidal

A

To kill or destroy spermatozoa; spermicidal

117
Q

Testicular

A

Pertaining to the testicles

118
Q

Vasectomy

A

Excision of the vas deferens or a portion of it

119
Q

Hematocele

A

Accumulation of blood around the testicles

120
Q

Hydrocele

A

Accumulation of fluid around the testicles

121
Q

Spermatocele

A

Accumulation of milky fluid in the testicles or epididymis

122
Q

Varicocele

A

Dilation of the testicular veins inside the scrotum

123
Q

-potence

A

Power

124
Q

Impotence

A

Inability to achieve and maintain an erection; erectile dysfunction

125
Q

-spadias

A

Opening; tear

126
Q

Epispadias

A

Congenital opening of the meatus on the dorsum (top side) of the penis

127
Q

Hypospadias

A

Congenital opening of the meatus on the ventral (underside) of the penis

128
Q

Circumcision

A

Removal of the prepuce or foreskin

129
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic Hypertrophy

130
Q

DRE

A

Digital rectal exam

131
Q

PSA

A

Prostatic-specific antigen

132
Q

TUR

A

Transurethral resection

133
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate

Medical Terms (18 decks)

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